Ads
related to: instrument to measure depth of water storage systems and cisterns in texas
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Jacob Perkins (1766–1849) proposed a bathometer based on the compressibility of water. [4] In this instrument the movement of a piston compressing a body of water enclosed in its cylinder is dependent on the pressure of the water outside the cylinder, and hence its depth. The amount the piston moved can be measured when it is returned to the ...
A sailor and a man on shore, both sounding the depth with a line. Depth sounding, often simply called sounding, is measuring the depth of a body of water. Data taken from soundings are used in bathymetry to make maps of the floor of a body of water, such as the seabed topography. Soundings were traditionally shown on nautical charts in fathoms ...
Bathometer – A scientific instrument for measuring water depth; Bathymetric chart – Map depicting the submerged terrain of bodies of water; Coastal morphodynamics – Interaction of shoreline seafloor topography and fluid hydrodynamic processes; Depth gauge – Instrument that indicates depth below a reference surface
The process was labor-intensive and time-consuming and, although each individual depth measurement could be accurate, even a thorough survey as a practical matter could include only a limited number of sounding measurements relative to the area being surveyed, inevitably leaving gaps in coverage between soundings. [12]
A bottom-mounted ADCP can measure the speed and direction of currents at equal intervals all the way to the surface. Mounted sideways on a wall or bridge piling in rivers or canals, it can measure the current profile from bank to bank. In very deep water they can be lowered on cables from the surface. The primary usage is for oceanography. [4]
Measurements can be made using a variety of instruments. Vertical position relative to the surface, also known as depth measurement, may use: Depth gauges (using pressure as a proxy) Dive computers (using pressure as a proxy) Measuring tapes (direct linear measurement) Pneumofathometers (using pressure as a proxy)
While the instrument is being dropped, the wire is payed out until it reaches a predetermined depth, then a brake is applied and the BT is drawn back to the surface. [1] Because the pressure is a function of depth (see Pascal's law), temperature measurements can be correlated with the depth at which they are recorded. [citation needed]
The instrument is lowered into the water in what is called the downcast to a determined depth or to a few meters above the ocean floor, generally at a rate of about 0.5 m/s. Most of the time a conducting wire cable is attached to the CTD frame connecting the CTD to an onboard computer, and allows instantaneous uploading and real time ...
Ads
related to: instrument to measure depth of water storage systems and cisterns in texas