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  2. Polygyny in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygyny_in_Animals

    Polygyny (/ p ə ˈ l ɪ dʒ ɪ n i /; from Neo-Greek πολυγυνία, from πολύ-(polú-) 'many' and γυνή (gunḗ) 'woman, wife') [1] is a mating system in which one male lives and mates with multiple females but each female only mates with a single male.

  3. Polygynandry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygynandry

    Polygynandry is a mating system in which both males and females have multiple mating partners during a breeding season. [1] In sexually reproducing diploid animals, different mating strategies are employed by males and females, because the cost of gamete production is lower for males than it is for females. [2]

  4. Polygyny threshold model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygyny_threshold_model

    Polygyny threshold model graph. The polygyny threshold model is an evolutionary explanation of polygyny, the mating of one male of a species with more than one female. The model shows how females may gain a higher level of biological fitness by mating with a male who already has a mate. The female makes this choice despite other surrounding ...

  5. Polyandry in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyandry_in_animals

    Polygyny is where one male mates with several females in a breeding season (e.g., lions, deer, some primates, and many systems where there is an alpha male). [1] A common example of polyandrous mating can be found in the field cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) of

  6. Mating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_system

    Polygyny is associated with an increased sharing of subsistence provided by women. This is consistent with the theory that if women raise the children alone, men can concentrate on the mating effort. Polygyny is also associated with greater environmental variability in the form of variability of rainfall. This may increase the differences in ...

  7. Resource defense polygyny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_defense_polygyny

    In animal behavior, resource defense polygyny is a mating strategy where a male is able to support multiple female mates by competing with other males for access to a resource. [1] [2] In such a system, males are territorial. Because male movement is restricted, female-female competition for a male also results.

  8. Lek mating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lek_mating

    A lekking species is characterised by male displays, strong female mate choice, and the conferring of indirect benefits to males and reduced costs to females. Although most prevalent among birds such as black grouse , lekking is also found in a wide range of vertebrates including some bony fish , amphibians , reptiles , mammals , and arthropods ...

  9. Polygyny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygyny

    In polygyny relationships in animals, the female is the one who provides most of the parental care for the offspring. [ 169 ] Polygyny in eusocial insects means that some insects living in colonies have not only one queen, but several queens. [ 167 ]