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  2. Intersystem crossing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersystem_crossing

    The reverse process is also possible for cases such as [Fe 6](BF 4) 2, but the singlet state is not fully regenerated, as the energy needed to excite the quintet ground state to the necessary excited state to undergo intersystem crossing to the triplet state overlaps with multiple bands corresponding to excitations of the singlet state that ...

  3. Thermally activated delayed fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermally_activated...

    However, this occurs on a much slower time scale, being on the order of microseconds to seconds. Thus, usually, thermal activation from the triplet to the excited singlet state, the reverse intersystem crossing, populates the singlet state in a fast process and quenches the triplet state population. As a consequence, delayed fluorescence is ...

  4. Triplet state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplet_state

    Examples of atoms in singlet, doublet, and triplet states. In quantum mechanics, a triplet state, or spin triplet, is the quantum state of an object such as an electron, atom, or molecule, having a quantum spin S = 1. It has three allowed values of the spin's projection along a given axis m S = −1, 0, or +1, giving the name "triplet".

  5. Singlet fission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlet_fission

    Singlet fission is a spin-allowed process, unique to molecular photophysics, whereby one singlet excited state is converted into two triplet states.The phenomenon has been observed in molecular crystals, aggregates, disordered thin films, and covalently-linked dimers, where the chromophores are oriented such that the electronic coupling between singlet and the double triplet states is large.

  6. Jablonski diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jablonski_diagram

    A Jablonski diagram showing the excitation of molecule A to its singlet excited state (1 A*) followed by intersystem crossing to the triplet state (3 A) that relaxes to the ground state by phosphorescence. It was used to describe absorption and emission of light by fluorescents.

  7. Singlet state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlet_state

    The ability of positronium to form both singlet and triplet states is described mathematically by saying that the product of two doublet representations (meaning the electron and positron, which are both spin-1/2 doublets) can be decomposed into the sum of an adjoint representation (the triplet or spin 1 state) and a trivial representation (the ...

  8. A's to play on grass in West Sacramento home ballpark due to ...

    www.aol.com/sports/play-grass-not-artificial...

    MLB will install a natural grass field for the Athletics in West Sacramento in an effort to keep temperatures down during ballgames.

  9. Singlet oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlet_oxygen

    The singlet-singlet transition between the two excited states is spin-allowed but parity-forbidden. The lower, O 2 (1 Δ g) state is commonly referred to as singlet oxygen. The energy difference of 94.3 kJ/mol between ground state and singlet oxygen corresponds to a forbidden singlet-triplet transition in the near-infrared at ~1270 nm. [12]