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  2. Taste bud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud

    Taste buds are clusters of taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. [1] The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue , soft palate , upper esophagus , the cheek , and epiglottis .

  3. Prenatal perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_perception

    Prenatal perception is the study of the extent of somatosensory and other types of perception during pregnancy.In practical terms, this means the study of fetuses; none of the accepted indicators of perception are present in embryos.

  4. Taste receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_receptor

    The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II.

  5. Peripheral chemoreceptors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_chemoreceptors

    Taste buds, olfactory bulbs, photoreceptors, and other receptors associated with the five traditional sensory modalities, by contrast, are exteroceptors in that they respond to stimuli outside the body. [3] The body also contains proprioceptors, which respond to the amount of stretch within the organ, usually muscle, that they occupy. [3]

  6. Taste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

    Taste bud. The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste (flavor). [1] Taste is the perception stimulated when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue.

  7. Human embryonic development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_embryonic_development

    At the beginning of the ninth week, the embryo is termed a fetus (spelled "foetus" in British English). In comparison to the embryo, the fetus has more recognizable external features and a more complete set of developing organs. Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilization.

  8. Stimulus (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulus_(physiology)

    Taste records flavoring of food and other materials that pass across the tongue and through the mouth. Gustatory cells are located on the surface of the tongue and adjacent portions of the pharynx and larynx. Gustatory cells form on taste buds, specialized epithelial cells, and are generally turned over every ten days. From each cell, protrudes ...

  9. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    Taste is a form of chemoreception that takes place in the specialised taste receptors, contained in structures called taste buds in the mouth. Taste buds are mainly on the upper surface (dorsum) of the tongue. The function of taste perception is vital to help prevent harmful or rotten foods from being consumed. There are also taste buds on the ...