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Erythromycin is an antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. [1] ... For ophthalmic use: erythromycin base (ointment) Adverse effects
Use of 1% tetracycline ointment, 0.5% erythromycin ointment, or 1% silver nitrate solution (Credé's method) into the eyes of babies immediately after birth; Single injection of ceftriaxone IM or IV should be given to infants born to mothers with untreated gonococcal infection.
Occasionally erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is recommended. [20] Other antibiotics, such as chloramphenicol or amoxicillin may also be used. [ 21 ] Chloramphenicol is used successfully in many parts of the world, but contains a black box warning in the United States due to concerns about aplastic anemia , which on rare occasions can be fatal.
In the 1980s, silver nitrate was replaced by erythromycin and tetracycline treatments, which are better tolerated by the eye and more effective against Chlamydia trachomatis in addition to N. gonorrhea. [4]
Neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin, also known as triple antibiotic ointment, is an antibiotic medication used to reduce the risk of infections following minor skin injuries. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It contains the three antibiotics neomycin , polymyxin B , and bacitracin . [ 1 ]
Figure 1.0 - Basic anatomical features of the human eye. Ophthalmic drug administration is the administration of a drug to the eyes, most typically as an eye drop formulation. Topical formulations are used to combat a multitude of diseased states of the eye. These states may include bacterial infections, eye injury, glaucoma, and dry eye. [1]
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