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  2. Low-density lipoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_lipoprotein

    where H is HDL cholesterol, L is LDL cholesterol, C is total cholesterol, T are triglycerides, and k is 0.20 if the quantities are measured in mg/dL and 0.45 if in mmol/L. There are limitations to this method, most notably that samples must be obtained after a 12 to 14 h fast and that LDL-C cannot be calculated if plasma triglyceride is >4.52 ...

  3. Lipid profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_profile

    A lipid profile or lipid panel is a panel of blood tests used to find abnormalities in blood lipid ( such as cholesterol and triglycerides) concentrations. [not verified in body] The results of this test can identify certain genetic diseases and can determine approximate risks for cardiovascular disease, certain forms of pancreatitis, and other diseases.

  4. Cholesterol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol

    A blood sample after 12-hours of fasting is taken by a healthcare professional from an arm vein to measure a lipid profile for a) total cholesterol, b) HDL cholesterol, c) LDL cholesterol, and d) triglycerides. [3] [105] Results may be expressed as "calculated", indicating a calculation of total cholesterol, HDL, and triglycerides. [3]

  5. Apolipoprotein B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolipoprotein_B

    Apolipoprotein B is the primary apolipoprotein of chylomicrons, VLDL, Lp(a), IDL, and LDL particles (LDL—commonly known as "bad cholesterol" when in reference to both heart disease and vascular disease in general), which is responsible for carrying fat molecules , including cholesterol, around the body to all cells within all tissues. While ...

  6. Remnant cholesterol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remnant_cholesterol

    Remnant cholesterol is the cholesterol content of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, which consist of very low-density lipoproteins and intermediate-density lipoproteins with chylomicron remnants. [2] [5] Remnant cholesterol is primarily chylomicron and VLDL, and each remnant particle contains about 40 times more cholesterol than LDL. [6]

  7. Dyslipidemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyslipidemia

    Due to the positive functions of HDL cholesterol, a low level indicates dyslipidemia and is a risk factor for complications. [1] Another diagnostic test that is often reviewed is LDL cholesterol. [6] Low density lipoproteins are made up of cholesterol, TG, phospholipids, and apolipoproteins. [7]

  8. Hypercholesterolemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercholesterolemia

    Increasing consumption of whole grains also reduces LDL cholesterol, with whole grain oats being particularly effective. [66] Inclusion of 2 g per day of phytosterols and phytostanols and 10 to 20 g per day of soluble fiber decreases dietary cholesterol absorption. [8] A diet high in fructose can raise LDL cholesterol levels in the blood. [67]

  9. Lipid hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_hypothesis

    The lipid hypothesis (also known as the cholesterol hypothesis) is a medical theory postulating a link between blood cholesterol levels and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. A summary from 1976 described it as: "measures used to lower the plasma lipids in patients with hyperlipidemia will lead to reductions in new events of coronary ...

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