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Organochlorine chemistry is concerned with the properties of organochlorine compounds, or organochlorides, organic compounds containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine. The chloroalkane class ( alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted by chlorine) includes common examples.
Aldrin is an organochlorine insecticide that was widely used until the 1990s, when it was banned in most countries. Aldrin is a member of the so-called "classic organochlorines" (COC) group of pesticides. COCs enjoyed a very sharp rise in popularity during and after World War II. Other noteworthy examples of COCs include dieldrin and DDT. [3]
They are synthetic organochlorine cyclodiene pesticides used to control subterranean insect pests such as nargles root maggots, mole cricket grubs and weevils, in agriculture. [9] Both are toxic and bioaccumulative. Aldrin does break down to dieldrin in living systems, but dieldrin is known to resist bacterial and chemical breakdown processes ...
Endrin is an organochlorine compound with the chemical formula C 12 H 8 Cl 6 O that was first produced in 1950 by Shell and Velsicol Chemical Corporation.It was primarily used as an insecticide, as well as a rodenticide and piscicide.
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Most POPs are pesticides or insecticides, and some are also solvents, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals. [1] Although some POPs arise naturally (e.g. from volcanoes), most are man-made. [ 2 ] The "dirty dozen" POPs identified by the Stockholm Convention include aldrin , chlordane , dieldrin , endrin , heptachlor , HCB , mirex ...
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is an organochlorine compound used as a pesticide and a disinfectant. First produced in the 1930s, it is marketed under many trade names. [5] It can be found as pure PCP, or as the sodium salt of PCP, the latter of which dissolves easily in water. It can be biodegraded by some bacteria, including Sphingobium ...
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