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  2. Paintbrush - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paintbrush

    A paintbrush is a brush used to apply paint or ink. ... Ancient Egyptian paintbrushes were made of split palm leaves and used by ancestors to beautify their surroundings.

  3. Ink brush - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink_brush

    The earliest intact ink brush was found in 1954 in the tomb of a Chu citizen from the Warring States period (475–221 BCE) located in an archaeological dig site Zuo Gong Shan 15 near Changsha (長沙). The early version of an ink brush found had a wooden stalk and a bamboo tube securing the bundle of hair to the stalk.

  4. Ink wash painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink_wash_painting

    Ink wash painting (simplified Chinese: 水墨画; traditional Chinese: 水墨畫; pinyin: shuǐmòhuà); is a type of Chinese ink brush painting which uses washes of black ink, such as that used in East Asian calligraphy, in different concentrations.

  5. Camel-hair brush - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel-hair_brush

    A camel-hair brush is a type of paintbrush with soft bristles made from natural hairs, usually squirrel. Actual camel hair is not a suitable material, although historically camel was used for ancient Chinese ink brushes (and for camel hair cloth). It is a widely used brush in art, but is considered inferior to the more expensive sable and ox ...

  6. Chinese painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_painting

    Calligraphy and painting were thought to be the purest forms of art. The implements were the brush pen made of animal hair, and black inks made from pine soot and animal glue. In ancient times, writing, as well as painting, was done on silk. However, after the invention of paper in the 1st century AD, silk was gradually replaced by the new and ...

  7. Shan shui - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shan_shui

    Most dictionaries and definitions of shan shui assume that the term includes all ancient Chinese paintings with mountain and water images. [3] Contemporary Chinese painters, however, feel that only paintings with mountain and water images that follow specific conventions of form, style and function should be called "shan shui painting".

  8. Xylospongium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylospongium

    A replica xylospongium (sponge on a stick) Ancient Roman latrines in Ostia Antica The xylospongium or tersorium, also known as a "sponge on a stick", was a utensil found in ancient Roman latrines, consisting of a wooden stick (Greek: ξύλον, xylon) with a sea sponge (Greek: σπόγγος, spongos) fixed at one end.

  9. Four Treasures of the Study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Treasures_of_the_Study

    The brush (simplified Chinese: 毛笔; traditional Chinese: 毛筆; pinyin: máo bǐ, Korean: 붓 but, Vietnamese: 筆 bút, Japanese: 筆 fude, Ryukyuan: fudi) is the oldest of the Four Treasures, with archaeological evidence dating to Zhou dynasty (1045 BC–256 BC) illustrations on ancient bones. The oldest brush so far dates to Han dynasty ...