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Part of force field of ethane for the C-C stretching bond. In the context of chemistry, molecular physics, physical chemistry, and molecular modelling, a force field is a computational model that is used to describe the forces between atoms (or collections of atoms) within molecules or between molecules as well as in crystals.
A force field refers to the functional form and parameter sets used to describe the potential energy of a system of particles (typically but not necessarily atoms). Pages in category "Force fields (chemistry)"
A force field is used to minimize the bond stretching energy of this ethane molecule.. Molecular mechanics uses classical mechanics to model molecular systems. The Born–Oppenheimer approximation is assumed valid and the potential energy of all systems is calculated as a function of the nuclear coordinates using force fields.
In the context of chemistry and molecular modelling, the Interface force field (IFF) is a force field for classical molecular simulations of atoms, molecules, and assemblies up to the large nanometer scale, covering compounds from across the periodic table. [1]
The term force field characterizes the collection of parameters for a given interatomic potential (energy function) and is often used within the computational chemistry community. [50] The force field parameters make the difference between good and poor models. Force fields are used for the simulation of metals, ceramics, molecules, chemistry ...
It is referred to simply as the potential in physics, or the force field in chemistry. The first equation comes from Newton's laws of motion ; the force F {\displaystyle F} acting on each particle in the system can be calculated as the negative gradient of U ( X ) {\displaystyle U(X)} .
An intermolecular force (IMF; also secondary force) is the force that mediates interaction between molecules, including the electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion which act between atoms and other types of neighbouring particles, e.g. atoms or ions.
Force field (chemistry), a set of parameter and equations for use in molecular mechanics simulations Force field (physics) , a vector field indicating the forces exerted by one object on another Force field (technology) , a barrier made up of energy, plasma or particles to protect a person, area or object from attacks or intrusions or as a ...