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  2. Milliradian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliradian

    Because of the definition of pi, in a circle with a diameter of one there are 2000 π milliradians (≈ 6283.185 mrad) per full turn. In other words, one real milliradian covers just under ⁠ 1 / 6283 ⁠ of the circumference of a circle, which is the definition used by telescopic rifle sight manufacturers in reticles for stadiametric ...

  3. Circular mil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_mil

    A circular mil is a unit of area, equal to the area of a circle with a diameter of one mil (one thousandth of an inch or 0.0254 mm). It is equal to π /4 square mils or approximately 5.067 × 10 −4 mm 2. It is a unit intended for referring to the area of a wire with a circular cross section.

  4. Measurement of a Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_of_a_Circle

    A page from Archimedes' Measurement of a Circle. Measurement of a Circle or Dimension of the Circle (Greek: Κύκλου μέτρησις, Kuklou metrēsis) [1] is a treatise that consists of three propositions, probably made by Archimedes, ca. 250 BCE. [2] [3] The treatise is only a fraction of what was a longer work. [4] [5]

  5. List of formulae involving π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_formulae_involving_π

    where C is the circumference of a circle, d is the diameter, and r is the radius. More generally, = where L and w are, respectively, the perimeter and the width of any curve of constant width. = where A is the area of a circle. More generally, =

  6. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    The number π (/ p aɪ / ⓘ; spelled out as "pi") is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining π, to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve.

  7. Approximations of π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximations_of_π

    This is 'approximately' the circumference of a circle whose diameter is 20,000. — Āryabhaṭīya Approximating π to four decimal places: π ≈ 62832 ⁄ 20000 = 3.1416, [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] Aryabhata stated that his result "approximately" ( āsanna "approaching") gave the circumference of a circle.

  8. Indiana pi bill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Pi_Bill

    Goodwin's model circle as described in section 2 of the bill. It has a diameter of 10 and a stated circumference of "32" (not 31.4159~); the chord of 90° has length stated as "7" (not 7.0710~).

  9. Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    The mathematician Archimedes used the tools of Euclidean geometry to show that the area inside a circle is equal to that of a right triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference and whose height equals the circle's radius, in his book Measurement of a Circle. (The circumference is 2 π r, and the area of a triangle is half ...