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  2. Ohlson O-score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohlson_o-score

    Two of the factors utilized are widely considered to be dummies as their value and thus their impact upon the formula typically is 0. [2] When using an O-score to evaluate the probability of company’s failure, then exp(O-score) is divided by 1 + exp(O-score). [3] The calculation for Ohlson O-score appears below: [4]

  3. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_cost...

    The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) is a statistic used in cost-effectiveness analysis to summarise the cost-effectiveness of a health care intervention. It is defined by the difference in cost between two possible interventions, divided by the difference in their effect.

  4. Optimal stopping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_stopping

    A key example of an optimal stopping problem is the secretary problem. Optimal stopping problems can often be written in the form of a Bellman equation , and are therefore often solved using dynamic programming .

  5. Answer-seizure ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Answer-seizure_ratio

    The answer-seizure ratio is defined as 100 times the number of answered calls, i.e. the number of seizures resulting in an answer signal, divided by the total number of seizures: A S R = 100 a n s w e r e d c a l l s s e i z e d c a l l s {\displaystyle ASR=100\ {\frac {answered\ calls}{seized\ calls}}}

  6. Erlang (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(unit)

    The Erlang B formula (or Erlang-B with a hyphen), also known as the Erlang loss formula, is a formula for the blocking probability that describes the probability of call losses for a group of identical parallel resources (telephone lines, circuits, traffic channels, or equivalent), sometimes referred to as an M/M/c/c queue. [5]

  7. Index of dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_dispersion

    In probability theory and statistics, the index of dispersion, [1] dispersion index, coefficient of dispersion, relative variance, or variance-to-mean ratio (VMR), like the coefficient of variation, is a normalized measure of the dispersion of a probability distribution: it is a measure used to quantify whether a set of observed occurrences are clustered or dispersed compared to a standard ...

  8. Ratio Back Call Spreads for Big Moves - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/ratio-back-call-spreads-big...

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  9. Propagation of uncertainty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagation_of_uncertainty

    For example, the 68% confidence limits for a one-dimensional variable belonging to a normal distribution are approximately ± one standard deviation σ from the central value x, which means that the region x ± σ will cover the true value in roughly 68% of cases. If the uncertainties are correlated then covariance must be taken into account ...