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  2. Alpine tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_tundra

    Alpine tundra occurs at high enough altitude at any latitude.Portions of montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregions worldwide include alpine tundra. Large regions of alpine tundra occur in the North American Cordillera and parts of the northern Appalachian Mountains in North America, the Alps and Pyrenees of Europe, the Himalaya and Karakoram of Asia, the Andes of South America, the Eastern ...

  3. Montane ecosystems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montane_ecosystems

    Alpine flora near Cascade Pass. Alpine grasslands and tundra lie above the tree line, in a world of intense radiation, wind, cold, snow, and ice. As a consequence, alpine vegetation is close to the ground and consists mainly of perennial grasses, sedges, and forbs. Annual plants are rare in this ecosystem and usually are only a few inches tall ...

  4. Alpine plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_plant

    Alpine plants are plants that grow in an alpine climate, which occurs at high elevation and above the tree line. There are many different plant species and taxa that grow as a plant community in these alpine tundra. [1] These include perennial grasses, sedges, forbs, cushion plants, mosses, and lichens. [2]

  5. Tundra of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_of_North_America

    One of the planet's most recent biomes, a result of the last ice age only 10,000 years ago, the tundra contains unique flora and fauna formed during the last glaciation in areas unrestricted by permanent ice. The tundra region is found in high latitudes, primarily in Alaska, Canada, Russia, Greenland, Iceland, and Scandinavia, as well as the ...

  6. Ecology of the Rocky Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology_of_the_Rocky_Mountains

    Vegetation in the alpine zone is similar to that in the Arctic: 47% of the plant species in the alpine zone of the Beartooth Mountains in Wyoming and Montana are also found in the Arctic. [8] This high-diversity area includes alpine sage, tufted hairgrass, clovers, pussytoes, and succulents, and hundreds of grasses and wildflower species. [1 ...

  7. Tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra

    Alpine tundra occurs in mountains worldwide. The flora of the alpine tundra is characterized by plants that grow close to the ground, including perennial grasses, sedges, forbs, cushion plants, mosses, and lichens. [28] The flora is adapted to the harsh conditions of the alpine environment, which include low temperatures, dryness, ultraviolet ...

  8. Interior Yukon–Alaska alpine tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_Yukon–Alaska...

    The Interior Yukon–Alaska alpine tundra ecoregion (WWF ID: NA1111) covers alpine, sub-alpine, and boreal forest areas along the cordillera (chain of mountain ranges) of Interior Alaska and south-central Yukon Territory. Geologically, they are the disjunct uplands of the Yukon–Tanana terrane plus a southern extension of the Brooks Range. The ...

  9. Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_the_Sierra_Nevada...

    Almost 70 species (about 17% of the flora) can be found in both subalpine and alpine habitats. [1] Over 25% range from the alpine zone all the way to foothill habitats below 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). [1] Nine species are only found in the alpine zone above 3,500 metres (11,500 ft). [1]