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  2. Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_hormones_and...

    The hormonal theory of sexuality holds that, just as exposure to certain hormones plays a role in fetal sex differentiation, such exposure also influences the sexual orientation that emerges later in the adult. Differences in brain structure that come about from chemical messengers and genes interacting on developing brain cells are believed to ...

  3. Challenge hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge_hypothesis

    According to the dual-hormone hypothesis, the correlation between testosterone levels and aggression/status-seeking behaviour is reliant on corresponding cortisol levels; there is a strong correlation between the two when cortisol levels are low, and a weaker or sometimes reversed correlation when cortisol levels are high. [34]

  4. Biology and sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation

    The relationship between biology and sexual orientation is a subject of on-going research. While scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, they theorize that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.

  5. Neuroscience and sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_and_sexual...

    Other evidence supporting the role of testosterone and prenatal hormones in sexual orientation development include observations of male subjects with cloacal exstrophy who were sex-assigned as female during birth only later to declare themselves male. This supports the theory that the prenatal testosterone surge is crucial for gender identity ...

  6. Extended female sexuality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_female_sexuality

    Hrdy's hypothesis is an extension of the male assistance hypothesis, in that both hypotheses argue that women have evolved this adaptation to gain some tangible benefit from males. According to Hrdy's hypothesis, [ 6 ] [ 7 ] extended female sexuality is an adaptive process with an aim of creating paternity confusion in their male counterparts ...

  7. Ovulatory shift hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulatory_shift_hypothesis

    The hypothesis separately proposes that hormonal changes across the cycle cause women, when they are most likely to get pregnant, to be more attracted to traits in potential short-term male sexual partners that indicate high genetic quality, leading to greater reproductive success. [3]

  8. Sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation

    The hormonal theory of sexuality holds that just as exposure to certain hormones plays a role in fetal sex differentiation, hormonal exposure also influences the sexual orientation that emerges later in the adult. Fetal hormones may be seen as either the primary influence upon adult sexual orientation or as a co-factor interacting with genes or ...

  9. Cost of reproduction hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Cost_of_reproduction_hypothesis

    In life history theory, the cost of reproduction hypothesis is the idea that reproduction is costly in terms of future survival and reproduction. This is mediated by various mechanisms, with the two most prominent being hormonal regulation and differential allocation of internal resources.