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  2. Language isolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_isolate

    A genetic relationship is when two different languages are descended from a common ancestral language. [5] This is what makes up a language family, which is a set of languages for which sufficient evidence exists to demonstrate that they descend from a single ancestral language and are therefore genetically related. [1]

  3. Indigenous languages of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of...

    Looking at families rather than individual languages, he found a rate of 30% of families/protolanguages in North America, all on the western flank, compared to 5% in South America and 7% of non-American languages – though the percentage in North America, and especially the even higher number in the Pacific Northwest, drops considerably if ...

  4. Isolating language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolating_language

    Languages with a higher tendency toward isolation generally exhibit a morpheme-per-word ratio close to 1:1. In an ideal isolating language, visible morphology would be entirely absent, as words would lack any internal structure in terms of smaller, meaningful units called morphemes. Such a language would not use bound morphemes like affixes.

  5. List of language families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language_families

    This article is a list of language families. This list only includes primary language families that are accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics ; for language families that are not accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics, see the article " List of proposed language families ".

  6. Linguistic areas of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_areas_of_the...

    The validity of Amazonia as a linguistic area has been called into question by recent research, including quantitative studies. A study of argument marking parameters in 74 South American languages by Joshua Birchall found that “not a single feature showed an areal distribution for Amazonia as a macroregion.

  7. List of English words from Indigenous languages of the Americas

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from...

    It does not cover names of ethnic groups or place names derived from Indigenous languages. Most words of Native American/First Nations language origin are the common names for indigenous flora and fauna, or describe items of Native American or First Nations life and culture. Some few are names applied in honor of Native Americans or First ...

  8. Classification of the Indigenous languages of the Americas

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_the...

    Pre-contact distribution of North American language families north of Mexico The indigenous languages of Mexico that have more than 100,000 speakers The Chibchan languages. This is a list of different language classification proposals developed for the Indigenous languages of the Americas or Amerindian languages. The article is divided into ...

  9. Languages of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States

    The United States does not have an official language at the federal level, but the most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language. In addition, 32 U.S. states out of 50 and all five U.S. territories have declared English as an official language.