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Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program (NITRD) National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI)
Kodak's 1989 "outsourcing most of its information technology systems" [34] was followed by others during the 1990s. [34] In 2013, the International Association of Outsourcing Professionals gave recognition to Electronic Data Systems Corporation's Morton H. Meyerson [35] who, in 1967, proposed the business model that eventually became known as ...
Outsourcing relationship management (ORM) is the business discipline widely adopted by companies and public institutions to manage one or more external service providers as part of an outsourcing strategy. ORM is a broadly used term that encompasses elements of organizational structure, management strategy and information technology infrastructure.
A company subcontracting a business unit to a different company in another country would be both outsourcing and offshoring, offshore outsourcing. Types of offshore outsourcing include: Information technology outsourcing (ITO) is where outsourcing is related to technology or the internet, such as computer programming.
The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) is a department of the United States government, part of the Executive Office of the President (EOP), established by United States Congress on May 11, 1976, with a broad mandate to advise the President on the effects of science and technology on domestic and international affairs.
The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology is a committee of the United States House of Representatives. It has jurisdiction over non-defense federal scientific research and development. More specifically, the committee has complete jurisdiction over the following federal agencies: NASA , NSF , NIST , and the OSTP .
Technology management at a policy or organisational level, viewed through the lens of complexity, involves the management of an inherently complex system.Systems that are "complex" have distinct properties that arise from these relationships, such as nonlinearity, emergence, spontaneous order, adaptation, and feedback loops, among others.
Motivation in crowdsourcing is often a mix of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. [198] In a crowdsourced law-making project, the crowd was motivated by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic motivations included fulfilling civic duty, affecting the law for sociotropic reasons, to deliberate with and learn from peers.