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  2. Accrual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual

    These expenses are recorded when incurred, even if the payment will happen later. For instance, a company may receive services in one period but pay for them in the next. The uncertainty surrounding the timing or exact amount of accrued expenses is usually minor compared to provisions, which account for larger uncertainties.

  3. Expense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expense

    An expense report is a form of document that contains all the expenses that an individual has incurred as a result of the business operation. For example, if the owner of a business travels to another location for a meeting, the cost of travel, the meals, and all other expenses that he/she has incurred may be added to the expense report.

  4. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    A deferred expense (also known as a prepaid expense or prepayment) is an asset representing costs that have been paid but not yet recognized as expenses according to the matching principle. For example, when accounting periods are monthly, an 11/12 portion of an annually paid insurance cost is recorded as prepaid expenses .

  5. Transaction cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_cost

    In economics, a transaction cost is a cost incurred when making an economic trade when participating in a market. [1]The idea that transactions form the basis of economic thinking was introduced by the institutional economist John R. Commons in 1931.

  6. Overhead (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhead_(business)

    Such expenses are incurred for output generally and not for particular work order; e.g., wages paid to watch and ward staff, heating and lighting expenses of factory, etc. Overheads are an important cost element, alongside direct materials and direct labor. [2] Overheads are often related to accounting concepts such as fixed costs and indirect ...

  7. Variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_cost

    The amount of materials and labor that goes into each shirt increases with the number of shirts produced. In this sense, the cost "varies" as production varies. In the long run, if the business planned to make 0 shirts, it would choose to have 0 machines and 0 rooms, but in the short run, even if it produces no shirts it has incurred those costs.

  8. Gross income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_income

    The full amount of rent or royalty is included in income, and expenses incurred to produce this income may be allowed as tax deductions. [16] Alimony and separate maintenance payments. [17] Pensions, [18] annuities, [19] and income from life insurance or endowment contracts. [20]

  9. Insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance

    From an insured's standpoint, the result is usually the same: the insurer pays the loss and claims expenses. If the Insured has a "reimbursement" policy, the insured can be required to pay for a loss and then be "reimbursed" by the insurance carrier for the loss and out of pocket costs including, with the permission of the insurer, claim expenses.