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Epididymal cyst is a harmless sac in the testicles filled with fluid. [2] The most frequent clinical presentation occurs when a routine physical examination yields an unexpected finding, which is then confirmed by scrotal ultrasonography . [ 1 ]
Testicular torsion occurs most commonly at 12 to 18 years but can occur at any age. Torsion results in swelling and edema of the testis, and as the edema increases, testicular perfusion is further altered. The extent of testicular ischemia depends on the degree of torsion, which ranges from 180° to 720° or greater.
A scrotal mass is a lump or bulge that can be felt in the scrotum. [2] The scrotum is the sac that contains the testicles. [2] A scrotal mass can be noncancerous or cancerous . [2] Benign scrotal masses will include hematocele which is a blood collection in the scrotum. [2]
A normal testicle is oval-shaped and will usually feel smooth and firm. It is also not uncommon for the testicles to be different sizes. [4] Upon physical examination, if a 'lump' is found during the testicular exam, further screening may be performed via ultrasound to eliminate testicular cancer. [18]
Testicular cancer is cancer that develops in the testicles, a part of the male reproductive system. [2] Symptoms may include a lump in the testicle or swelling or pain in the scrotum. [2] Treatment may result in infertility. [2] Risk factors include an undescended testis, family history of the disease, and previous history of testicular cancer. [5]
In summer 2020, Ronal Salvador, then 16 and a high school junior, noticed a lump on one of his testicles. “I didn’t think much of it,” Salvador, now 21 of New Orleans, tells TODAY.com.
This is about 5 to 10 years older than men with other germ cell tumors of the testes. In most cases, they produce masses that are readily felt on testicular self-examination; however, in up to 11 percent of cases, there may be no mass able to be felt, or there may be testicular atrophy. Testicular pain is reported in up to one fifth of cases.
A testicular teratoma may present as a painless lump. [1] Complications may include ovarian torsion, testicular torsion, or hydrops fetalis. [1] [2] [3] They are a type of germ cell tumor (a tumor that begins in the cells that give rise to sperm or eggs). [4] [8] They are divided into two types: mature and immature. [4]