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Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language [8] [9] and is thus related to Adyghe.The language of Abkhaz is especially close to Abaza, and they are sometimes considered dialects of the same language, [10] [11] Abazgi, of which the literary dialects of Abkhaz and Abaza are simply two ends of a dialect continuum.
Abkhaz did not become a written language until the 19th century. Up until then, Abkhazians, especially princes, had been using Greek (up to c. 9th century), Georgian (9–19th centuries), and partially Turkish (18th century) languages. [2] The Abkhaz word for alphabet is анбан (anban), which was borrowed from Georgian ანბანი ...
Abkhaz is a language of the Northwest Caucasian family [1] which, like the other Northwest Caucasian languages, is very rich in consonants. Abkhaz has a large consonantal inventory that contrasts 58 consonants in the literary Abzhywa dialect, coupled with just two phonemic vowels (Chirikba 2003:18–20).
Word Adyghe Standard Kabardian; Standard Adyghe Abzakh IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic what: səd: сыд: səd / sə: сыд / сы: сыт: sət why: sədaː: сыда: ħaː / zaːrə: хьа / зары: сыт щхьэкӏэ: sət ɕħat͡ʃʼa he/she/it/that/this: aɕ moɕ məɕ: ащ мощ мыщ: aj moj məj: ай мой мый ...
English Proto-Abazgi Abkhaz (Bzyb) Abkhaz Abaza quail: ač́a ... Word lists for Abkhaz; Abaza basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
The Northwest Caucasian languages, [1] also called West Caucasian, Abkhazo-Adyghean, Abkhazo-Circassian, [2] Circassic, or sometimes Pontic languages (from Ancient Greek, pontos, referring to the Black Sea, in contrast to the Northeast Caucasian languages as the Caspian languages), is a family of languages spoken in the northwestern Caucasus region, [3] chiefly in three Russian republics ...
The Abkhaz language belongs to the isolate Northwest Caucasian language family, also known as Abkhaz–Adyghe or North Pontic family, which groups the dialectic continuum spoken by the Abaza–Abkhaz (Abazgi) and Adyghe ("Circassians" in English). [19]
Abazgi is the branch of the Northwest Caucasian languages that contains the Abaza and Abkhaz languages. "Abazgi" was once the preferred designation, but has now been replaced by "Abkhaz–Abaza". [citation needed] The literary dialects of Abkhaz and Abaza are two ends of a dialect continuum. Grammatically, the two are very similar; however, the ...