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  2. Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical...

    extent of tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands. Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands is a terrestrial biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. [1] The biome is dominated by grass and/or shrubs located in semi-arid to semi-humid climate regions of subtropical and tropical latitudes ...

  3. Tropical vegetation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_vegetation

    Tropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands [12] are spread over a large area of the tropics with a vegetation made up mainly of low shrubs and grasses, often including sclerophyll species. [12] Some of the most representative are the Western Zambezian grasslands in Zambia and Angola , as well as the Einasleigh upland savanna in Australia and ...

  4. Seagrass meadow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass_meadow

    Tropical seagrasses are nutrient-limited owing to the strong phosphorus fixation capacity of carbonate-rich sediments, yet they form densely vegetated, multispecies meadows in oligotrophic tropical waters. Tropical seagrasses are able to mobilize the essential nutrients iron and phosphorus in their rhizosphere via multiple biogeochemical ...

  5. Grassland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland

    The rainfall level for that grassland type is between 90 and 150 centimeters per year. Grasses and scattered trees are common for that ecoregion, as well as large mammals, such as wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus zebra). Notable tropical and subtropical grasslands include the Llanos grasslands of South America. [57]

  6. Montane grasslands and shrublands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montane_grasslands_and...

    A unique feature of many tropical páramos is the presence of giant rosette plants from a variety of plant families, such as Lobelia (Africa), Puya (South America), Cyathea (New Guinea), and Argyroxiphium (Hawai’i). These plant forms can reach elevations of 4,500–4,600 metres (14,800–15,100 ft) above sea level. [1]

  7. Tropical forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_forest

    However, tropical forests are extensive, making up just under half the world's forests. [3] The tropical domain has the largest proportion of the world's forests (45 percent), followed by the boreal, temperate and subtropical domains. [4] More than 3.6 million hectares of virgin tropical forest was lost in 2018. [5] [6]

  8. South Florida rocklands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Florida_rocklands

    The pine rocklands are a critically imperiled ecosystem located in southern Florida, the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Cuba.Its location in south Florida and throughout the Caribbean Archipelago straddles the southern and northern ends of the temperate and tropical flora ranges, respectively. [4]

  9. Tropical ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_ecology

    Tropical ecology is the study of the relationships between the biotic and abiotic components of the tropics, or the area of the Earth that lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.4378° N and 23.4378° S, respectively). The tropical climate experiences hot, humid weather and rainfall year-round.