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As its name implies, it occupies the ecological niche filled by shrews in other parts of the world. The coat is short, but dense, and quite lacking in the spines so common in this family. The long tail is prehensile. Its body is 5–15 cm long, with the tail being 7.5–17 cm long.
Tenrecomorpha is the suborder of otter shrews and tenrecs, a group of afrotherian mammals indigenous to equatorial Africa and Madagascar, respectively. [2] [3] The two families are thought to have split about 47–53 million years ago. [3] [4] [5] Potamogalid otter shrews were formerly considered a subfamily of Tenrecidae. [3]
Greater long-tailed shrew tenrec (M. principula) Thomas, 1926 Least shrew tenrec ( M. pusilla ) Forsyth Major , 1896 Shrew-toothed shrew tenrec ( M. soricoides ) Jenkins , 1993
Northern shrew tenrec (Microgale jobihely) Lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec (Microgale longicaudata) Major's long-tailed tenrec (Microgale majori) Web-footed tenrec (Microgale mergulus) Montane shrew tenrec (Microgale monticola) Nasolo's shrew tenrec (Microgale nasoloi) Pygmy shrew tenrec (Microgale parvula) Greater long-tailed shrew tenrec ...
The smallest species are the size of shrews, with a body length of around 4.5 cm (1.8 in), and weighing just 5 g (0.18 oz), while the largest, the common or tailless tenrec, is 25 to 39 cm (9.8 to 15.4 in) in length, and can weigh over 1 kilogram (2.2 lb). [13]
Least shrew tenrec. M. pusilla Major, 1896: Eastern Madagascar: Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 6–8 cm (2–3 in) tail [73] Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands [74] Diet: Insects and other invertebrates [60] LC Unknown [74] Lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec. M. longicaudata Thomas, 1882: Central and northern Madagascar
Greater long-tailed shrew tenrec; Gunning's golden mole; H. Hemicentetes; Highveld golden mole; ... Lesser hedgehog tenrec; Lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec; Limnogale;
Tenrecinae is a tenrec subfamily endemic to the island of Madagascar. [1] It contains the largest species in the family, Tenrec ecaudatus. [2] All members of the genus possess spines, analogous to those of hedgehogs, for defense against predators.