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  2. Molecular-weight size marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular-weight_size_marker

    A protein ladder is another type of protein standard. They are almost always stained. [14] Protein ladders differ from molecular markers in that they are composed of a mixture of highly purified proteins whose specifications are known and correspond to whole numbers. [14] Generally protein ladders are composed of 10-12 proteins. [14]

  3. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophoretic_mobility...

    A mobility shift assay is electrophoretic separation of a protein–DNA or protein–RNA mixture on a polyacrylamide or agarose gel for a short period (about 1.5-2 hr for a 15- to 20-cm gel). [4]

  4. Western blot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot

    Western blot workflow. The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot), or western blotting, is a widely used analytical technique in molecular biology and immunogenetics to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. [1]

  5. Image Studio Lite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_Studio_Lite

    Image Studio™ Lite is free image processing software used for quantitation of Western blot images and images from related experiments. As of 2021, Image Studio Lite has been discontinued and is no longer available for download. In its place, LICOR has released Empiria Studio, a commercial product.

  6. Gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis

    Stacking gel (5%) is poured on top of the resolving gel and a gel comb (which forms the wells and defines the lanes where proteins, sample buffer, and ladders will be placed) is inserted. The percentage chosen depends on the size of the protein that one wishes to identify or probe in the sample.

  7. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylamide_gel...

    An alternative source of free radicals is riboflavin, which generated free radicals in a photochemical reaction. TEMED (N, N, N′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine) (C 6 H 16 N 2; mW: 116.21) stabilizes free radicals and improves polymerization. The rate of polymerisation and the properties of the resulting gel depend on the concentrations of ...

  8. Blot (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blot_(biology)

    A western blot is used for the detection of specific proteins in complex samples. Proteins are first separated by size using electrophoresis before being transferred to an appropriate blotting matrix (usually polyvinylidene fluoride or nitrocellulose) and subsequent detection with antibodies.

  9. Western blot normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot_normalization

    This range is compatible with typical protein loads in quantitative western blots and enables loading control calculations over a wide protein-loading range. [29] [4] A more efficient stain-free method has also recently become available. [30] [31] When using high protein loads, stain-free technology has demonstrated greater success than stains ...