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A zoo (short for zoological garden; ... The predecessor of the zoological garden is the menagerie, which has a long history from the ancient world to modern times.
1752. Founding of the Schönbrunn Zoo in Vienna, the world's oldest continuously operating zoo. 1753. The British Museum was founded in the will of Sir Hans Sloane (English (born Ireland), 1660–1753). It would open its doors in 1759. 1758. Albrecht von Haller (Swiss, 1708–1777) was one of the founders of modern physiology.
For the first several decades, however, the zoo was managed closely by anthropologist Dr. Frank Baker, who navigated the zoo through many challenges and enlisted the zoo in many cultural projects. For a thorough history of the zoo from the 1880s to 1920s, see Daniel Vandersommers's 2023 book Entangled Encounters at the National Zoo.
The zoo closed in 1988, and the newest elephant Toni was shipped to the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., in 1989. The zoo remained closed until summer 2003, when it reopened as a smaller wildlife rehabilitation center. In an article in Time magazine, this zoo in 2008 was the 4th worst animal treatment (abuse) zoo in America. In 2009 the zoo ...
Within the history of human zoos, there are patterns of overt sexual representation of displayed peoples, most frequently women. Such objectification often led to treatment that reflected a lack of privacy and respect, including the dissection and display of bodies after death without consent.
The zoo is in the third phase of “A Wilder Vision,” a $130 million four-phase project that Elander called the “master plan for the next generation.” ...
The Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), originally the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AAZPA), is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1924 and dedicated to the advancement of zoos and public aquariums in the areas of conservation, education, science, and recreation.
The National Zoo’s last breeding pair, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, spent twenty-three years in D.C. and gave birth to several cubs during that time period. In fact, their 2013 cub, Bao Bao, is new ...