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  2. Wolffia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolffia

    Wolffia is a genus of aquatic plants with a cosmopolitan distribution. [1] They include the smallest flowering plants on Earth. [2] Commonly called watermeal or rootless duckweed, [3] [4] these aquatic plants resemble specks of cornmeal floating on the water.

  3. Aquatic plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_plant

    Due to their aquatic surroundings, the plants are not at risk of losing water through the stomata and therefore face no risk of dehydration. [15] For carbon fixation, some aquatic angiosperms are able to uptake CO 2 from bicarbonate in the water, a trait that does not exist in terrestrial plants. [16] Angiosperms that use HCO

  4. Flowering plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowering_plant

    Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (/ ˌ æ n dʒ i ə ˈ s p ər m iː /). [5] [6] The term 'angiosperm' is derived from the Greek words ἀγγεῖον / angeion ('container, vessel') and σπέρμα / sperma ('seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed within a fruit.

  5. Nymphaeaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphaeaceae

    Nymphaeaceae (/ ˌ n ɪ m f i ˈ eɪ s i. iː,-ˌ aɪ /) is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world.

  6. Basal angiosperms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_angiosperms

    Nymphaea alba, from the Nymphaeales. The basal angiosperms are the flowering plants which diverged from the lineage leading to most flowering plants. In particular, the most basal angiosperms were called the ANITA grade, which is made up of Amborella (a single species of shrub from New Caledonia), Nymphaeales (water lilies, together with some other aquatic plants) and Austrobaileyales (woody ...

  7. Xylem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem

    The primary force that creates the capillary action movement of water upwards in plants is the adhesion between the water and the surface of the xylem conduits. [14] [15] Capillary action provides the force that establishes an equilibrium configuration, balancing gravity. When transpiration removes water at the top, the flow is needed to return ...

  8. Mesangiospermae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesangiospermae

    Flower of Liriodendron tulipifera, a Mesangiosperm. Mesangiospermae is a clade that contains the majority of flowering plants (angiosperms). Mesangiosperms are therefore known as the core angiosperms, in contrast to the three orders of earlier-diverging species known as the basal angiosperms: Nymphaeales (including water lilies), Austrobaileyales (including star anise), and Amborellales.

  9. Tracheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheid

    Angiosperms have both tracheids and vessel elements. [1] A tracheid is a long and tapered lignified cell in the xylem of vascular plants. It is a type of conductive cell called a tracheary element. Angiosperms also use another type of conductive cell, called vessel elements, to transport water through the xylem.