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  2. Decentralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralization

    Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those related to planning and decision-making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and given to smaller factions within it.

  3. Decentralized decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_decision-making

    MIT Professor Thomas W. Malone explains that "decentralization has three general benefits: encourages motivation and creativity; allows many minds to work simultaneously on the same problem; accommodates flexibility and individualization; Decentralized decision-making, Malone says, tends to create less rigidity and flatter hierarchies in ...

  4. Devolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devolution

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 January 2025. Granting of some competences of central government to local government This article is about the form of government. For other uses, see Devolution (disambiguation). "Devolved parliament" redirects here. For the painting, see Devolved Parliament (Banksy). See also: Subsidiarity and ...

  5. Democratic centralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_centralism

    The Group of Democratic Centralism was a group in the Soviet Communist Party who advocated different concepts of party democracy. In On Party Unity, Lenin argued that democratic centralism prevents factionalism. He argued that factionalism leads to less friendly relations among members and that it can be exploited by enemies of the party.

  6. Decentralized web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_web

    Decentralization and democracy: A key aspect of Web 3.0 is its aim to restore the decentralized nature of the original web, thereby returning control and ownership to users. This shift is seen as a way to counteract the loss of democracy and freedom caused by centralized control of data. [2]

  7. Types of democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_democracy

    A direct democracy, or pure democracy, is a type of democracy where the people govern directly, by voting on laws and policies. It requires wide participation of citizens in politics. [ 4 ] Athenian democracy , or classical democracy, refers to a direct democracy developed in ancient times in the Greek city-state of Athens.

  8. Four Ds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Ds

    The term Four Ds refers to the four guiding principles of the allied occupation of Germany after World War II.Resulting from the Potsdam Conference in July to August 1945, they comprise: demilitarisation, denazification, decentralisation, and democratisation.

  9. Subsidiarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiarity

    Decentralization, or decentralising governance, refers to the restructuring or reorganisation of authority so that there is a system of co-responsibility between institutions of governance at the central, regional and local levels according to the principle of subsidiarity, thus increasing the overall quality and effectiveness of the system of ...