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The volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province presents a record of volcanic activity in northwestern British Columbia, central Yukon and the U.S. state of easternmost Alaska. The volcanic activity lies in the northern part of the Western Cordillera of the Pacific Northwest region of North America .
The Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province has been a zone of active volcanism since it began to form 20 million years ago. Unlike other parts of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province has its origins in continental rifting—an area where the Earth's crust and lithosphere is being pulled apart. [4]
The well-established local name for the volcano, Tseax Cone, was adopted on National Topographic System map 103P/2 on January 2, 1980. [2] To the Nisga'a , Tseax Cone is known as Wil Ksi Ba x hl Mihl ; in their language it means ' Where the Fire Ran Out ' , which is a reference to the volcanic eruption that sent lava spewing out of the volcano.
The eruption rate of the MEVC has varied throughout its long volcanic history. When the volcanic complex started erupting at least 7.4 million years ago, it increased the rate of magmatism in the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province from 100,000 to 300,000 cubic metres (3,500,000 to 10,600,000 cubic feet) per year.
Over half of the Northern Cordilleran volcanoes are located in northwestern British Columbia. This portion is where the most recent eruptions in Canada and of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province have occurred, including the catastrophic 18th century eruption of Tseax Cone and the 1904 eruption of The Volcano. [3] [16]
Chikoida Mountain is a volcanic feature of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province that formed in the past 66.4 million years of the Cenozoic era. [ 3 ] See also
Interactive map of Cottonwood Peak: Highest point; Elevation: 1,640 m (5,380 ft) ... Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province; Volcanism of Canada;
Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap. ... Pages in category "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province" ... Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic ...