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Administrative Behavior: a Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization is a book written by Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001). It asserts that "decision-making is the heart of administration, and that the vocabulary of administrative theory must be derived from the logic and psychology of human choice", and it attempts to describe administrative organizations "in a way that ...
Administrative Behavior addresses a wide range of human behaviors, cognitive abilities, management techniques, personnel policies, training goals and procedures, specialized roles, criteria for evaluation of accuracy and efficiency, and all of the ramifications of communication processes. Simon is particularly interested in how these factors ...
In organisational theory, organisational routines are "repetitive, recognizable patterns of interdependent actions carried out by multiple actors". [1]In evolution [2] and evolutionary economics [3] routines serve as social replicators – mechanisms that help to maintain organisational behaviors and knowledge.
[21]: 1 Among other works, the book influenced: [2]: xvi–xvii [6]: 255 [21]: 1 Administrative Behavior by Herbert A. Simon (1947). [22] In a 1988 interview, Simon was quoted as follows: [23] Of course I built squarely on Barnard, and have always felt deeply indebted to him; science is a cumulative endeavor.
[2] Dwight Waldo in 1978 wrote that "[o]rganization theory is characterized by vogues, heterogeneity, claims and counterclaims." [3] Organization theory cannot be described as an orderly progression of ideas or a unified body of knowledge in which each development builds carefully on and extends the one before it. Rather, developments in theory ...
Simon]]. [2] Simon states that "decision-making is the heart of the administration, and that the vocabulary of administrative theory must be derived from the logic and psychology of human choice." [7] Other public administration scholars have also argued for a tighter connection between the fields of psychology and public administration. [2] [8]
The term satisficing, a portmanteau of satisfy and suffice, [2] was introduced by Herbert A. Simon in 1956, [3] [4] although the concept was first posited in his 1947 book Administrative Behavior. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Simon used satisficing to explain the behavior of decision makers under circumstances in which an optimal solution cannot be determined.
OBM is a subdiscipline of ABA, thus its emergence stems from the foundations of behavior analysis developed by B.F. Skinner.Skinner's book Science and Human Behavior, published in 1953, served as the foundation for OBM by highlighting the use of money to increase desired behaviors, wage schedules, and higher levels of praise for desired behaviors as opposed to undesired behaviors. [2]