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Thomomys is the classification for western pocket gophers, a smooth-toothed pocket gopher without grooves on their incisors. The Mazama pocket gopher takes its species name from Mount Mazama , the ancient volcano that exploded 6,000 years ago to form Crater Lake in Oregon , where the species was first found. [ 18 ]
Camas pocket gopher mounds. The camas pocket gopher is a mostly solitary herbivore which is active throughout the year and does not hibernate. [48] The gopher spends most of its time excavating tunnels in search of food, [49] and the hard clay soils of the Willamette Valley pose a challenge. [10]
The thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus), also known as the striped gopher, leopard ground squirrel, and squinny (formerly known as the leopard-spermophile in the age of Audubon), is a species of hibernating ground squirrel that is widely distributed over grasslands and prairies of North America.
The only time a gopher may retreat from its burrow is during wet months, to avoid being flooded out. On average each burrow is 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter and is found at depths of 10–68 cm (3.9–26.8 in) underground, making it possible for only one adult gopher to occupy a single burrow system.
Botta's pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae) is a pocket gopher native to western North America. It is also known in some areas as valley pocket gopher , particularly in California. Both the specific and common names of this species honor Paul-Émile Botta , a naturalist and archaeologist who collected mammals in California in 1827 and 1828.
The mounds are thought to increase ecological diversity of plants by providing a space for fugitive species that would otherwise have been eliminated due to competition over time. The flora of mounds differs noticeably from the surrounding areas, often with increased numbers of forbs and annuals.
Geomys lutescens, also known as the Sand Hills pocket gopher, is a species of pocket gopher native to the western United States (Wyoming, Colorado, South Dakota, and Nebraska). [1] It is a fossorial rodent that inhabits the Mississippi basin. The common name is derived from the type locality of Sand Hills. [2]
Townsend's pocket gopher is a relatively large gopher, measuring 22 to 29 cm (8.7 to 11.4 in) in total length, including a tail 6 to 10 cm (2.4 to 3.9 in) long. Adults weigh between 190 and 380 g (6.7 and 13.4 oz), with males being significantly larger than females.
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