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  2. Flavan-3-ol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavan-3-ol

    Epigallocatechin and gallocatechin contain an additional phenolic hydroxyl group when compared to epicatechin and catechin, respectively, similar to the difference in pyrogallol compared to pyrocatechol. Catechin gallates are gallic acid esters of the catechins; an example is epigallocatechin gallate, which is commonly the most abundant ...

  3. Catechin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechin

    Catechins are diverse among foods, [15] from peaches [17] to green tea and vinegar. [15] [18] Catechins are found in barley grain, where they are the main phenolic compound responsible for dough discoloration. [19] The taste associated with monomeric (+)-catechin or (−)-epicatechin is described as slightly astringent, but not bitter. [20]

  4. Gallocatechin gallate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallocatechin_gallate

    Gallocatechin gallate (GCG) is the ester of gallocatechin and gallic acid and a type of catechin.It is an epimer of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG).. In a high temperature environment, an epimerization change is likely to occur, because heating results in the conversion from EGCG to GCG. [1]

  5. Epigallocatechin gallate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigallocatechin_gallate

    Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), also known as epigallocatechin-3-gallate, is the ester of epigallocatechin and gallic acid, and is a type of catechin.. EGCG – the most abundant catechin in tea – is a polyphenol under basic research for its potential to affect human health and disease.

  6. Epicatechin gallate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicatechin_gallate

    Epicatechin gallate (ECG) is a flavan-3-ol, a type of flavonoid, present in green tea. [1] It is also reported in buckwheat [2] and in grape. [3]The tea component epicatechin gallate is being researched because in vitro experiments showed it can reverse methicillin resistance in bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. [1]

  7. Procyanidin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyanidin

    Procyanidins from field beans [12] or barley [13] have been estimated using the vanillin-HCl method, resulting in a red color of the test in the presence of catechin or proanthocyanidins. Procyanidins can be titrated using the Procyanidolic Index (also called the Bates-Smith Assay). It is a testing method that measures the change in color when ...

  8. Gallocatechol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallocatechol

    Gallocatechol or gallocatechin (GC) is a flavan-3-ol, a type of chemical compound including catechin, with the gallate residue being in an isomeric trans position. This compound possesses two epimers. The most common, (+)-gallocatechin (GC), CAS number 970-73-0, is found notably in green tea.

  9. Procyanidin B1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyanidin_B1

    Procyanidin B1 [1] is a procyanidin dimer.. It is a molecule with a 4→8 bond (epicatechin-(4β→8)-catechin). [2]Proanthocyanidin-B1 can be found in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark or cortex), in Uncaria guianensis (cat's claw, in the root), and in Vitis vinifera (common grape vine, in the leaf) [3] or in peach.