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Sodium aluminate is an inorganic chemical that is used as an effective source of aluminium hydroxide for many industrial and technical applications. Pure sodium aluminate is a white crystalline solid having a formula variously given as NaAlO 2, NaAl(OH) 4 (), [3] Na 2 O·Al 2 O 3, or Na 2 Al 2 O 4.
Al(OH) 3 is built up of double layers of hydroxyl groups with aluminium ions occupying two-thirds of the octahedral holes between the two layers. [5] [6] Four polymorphs are recognized. [7] All feature layers of octahedral aluminium hydroxide units, with hydrogen bonds between the layers. The polymorphs differ in terms of the stacking of the ...
2 NaCl + 2 H 2 O → 2 NaOH + H 2 + Cl 2. Without a membrane, the OH − ions produced at the cathode are free to diffuse throughout the electrolyte. As the electrolyte becomes more basic due to the production of OH −, less Cl 2 emerges from the solution as it begins to disproportionate to form chloride and hypochlorite ions at the anode:
2 Al + 3 Cl 2 → 2 AlCl 3 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl 3 + 3 H 2. Aluminium chloride may be formed via a single displacement reaction between copper(II) chloride and aluminium. 2 Al + 3 CuCl 2 → 2 AlCl 3 + 3 Cu. In the US in 1993, approximately 21,000 tons were produced, not counting the amounts consumed in the production of aluminium. [7]
Ra + 2H 2 O → Ra(HO) 2 + H 2. The reaction of radium oxide and water can also generate radium hydroxide, and the reaction releases a lot of heat: [citation needed] RaO + H 2 O → Ra(HO) 2. The compound can also be prepared by reacting radium nitrate with NaOH in solution. [citation needed]
Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium hydride (SMEAH; [1] trade names Red-Al, Synhydrid, Vitride) is a hydride reductant with the formula NaAlH 2 (OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3) 2. The trade name Red-Al refers to its being a reducing aluminium compound. It is used predominantly as a reducing agent in organic synthesis.
For example, a solution of table salt, also known as sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na + (aq) + Cl − (aq). The word aqueous (which comes from aqua) means pertaining to, related to, similar to, or dissolved in, water. [1] [2] As water is an excellent solvent and is also naturally abundant, it is a ubiquitous solvent ...
AlH 3 contains up 10.1% hydrogen by weight (at a density of 1.48 grams per milliliter), [6] or twice the hydrogen density of liquid H 2. [citation needed] As of 2006, AlH 3 was described as a candidate for which "further research w[ould] be required to develop an efficient and economical process to regenerate [it] from the spent Al powder".