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Language-based learning disabilities or LBLD are "heterogeneous" neurological differences that can affect skills such as listening, reasoning, speaking, reading, writing, and math calculations. [1] It is also associated with movement, coordination, and direct attention.
The term developmental language disorder (DLD) was endorsed in a consensus study involving a panel of experts (CATALISE Consortium) in 2017. [3] The study was conducted in response to concerns that a wide range of terminology was used in this area, with the consequence that there was poor communication, lack of public recognition, and in some cases children were denied access to services.
The following is a list of language disorders. A language disorder is a condition defined as a condition that limits or altogether stops natural speech . A language disorder may be neurological, physical, or psychological in origin.
Language disorders can affect both spoken and written language, [1] and can also affect sign language; typically, all forms of language will be impaired. Current data indicates that 7% of young children display language disorder, [2] [3] with boys being diagnosed twice as often as girls. [4]
However, for children who still have significant language difficulties at school entry low levels of literacy are common, even for children who receive specialist help, [41] and educational attainments are typically poor. [42] Poor outcomes are most common in cases where comprehension as well as expressive language is affected. [43]
Dyslexia is the most common learning disability and occurs in all areas of the world. [11] It affects 3–7% of the population; [ 2 ] [ 5 ] however, up to 20% of the general population may have some degree of symptoms. [ 12 ]
By the age of 2, children who are unable to use up to 270 one-word phrases and 25 different phonemes, not averaging 75 words per hour during free play, not able to talk in several two-to-three-word phrases with speech intelligibility or at least 65% ,and those who are unable to name common objects and pictures are predicted to most likely ...
Some shared symptoms of the speech or hearing deficits and dyslexia: [3] Confusion with before/after, right/left, and so on; Difficulty learning the alphabet; Difficulty with word retrieval or naming problems; Difficulty identifying or generating rhyming words, or counting syllables in words (phonological awareness)