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  2. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    An open format that has become one of the most common formats for data sharing. IMG – ERDAS IMAGINE image file format; JPEG2000 – Open-source raster format. A compressed format, allows both lossy and lossless compression. MrSID – Multi-Resolution Seamless Image Database (by Lizardtech). A compressed wavelet format, allows both lossy and ...

  3. GeoTIFF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoTIFF

    The GeoTIFF format is fully compliant with TIFF 6.0, so software incapable of reading and interpreting the specialized metadata will still be able to open a GeoTIFF format file. [ 1 ] An alternative to the "inlined" TIFF geospatial metadata is the *.tfw World File sidecar file format which may sit in the same folder as the regular TIFF file to ...

  4. Image conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

    RAW is not a standardized format, in fact, RAW-formats even differ between camera models from the same vendor [citation needed]. Data in a RAW-file is structured according to the Bayer filter's pattern in cameras that use a single image sensor. Debayering, the process of obtaining bitmap data from a RAW-image is always a lossy operation.

  5. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    image/tga Texture format used by many 3d application. Yes TIFF: Tag Image File Format Adobe Systems.tiff, .tif image/tiff Document scanning and imaging format, also functions as a container. Yes TIFF/EP: Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography International Organization for Standardization TIFF.tiff, .tif UFO: Ulead File for Objects .ufo VML

  6. Mercator projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection

    The Mercator projection in normal aspect maps trajectories of constant bearing (called rhumb lines or loxodromes) on a sphere to straight lines on the map, and is thus uniquely suited to marine navigation: courses and bearings are measured using a compass rose or protractor, and the corresponding directions are easily transferred from point to ...

  7. Measure Map Pro format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_Map_Pro_format

    Measure Map Pro format (MMP) is an XML notation to store GIS information in two-dimensional or three-dimensional maps. It was created by Blue Blink One to store information about Polygons, Polylines and Spots including georeferenced labelling, grids and comments.

  8. Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Transverse...

    The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) is a map projection system for assigning coordinates to locations on the surface of the Earth.Like the traditional method of latitude and longitude, it is a horizontal position representation, which means it ignores altitude and treats the earth surface as a perfect ellipsoid.

  9. Silicon Graphics Image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Graphics_Image

    If an image has RGBA channels, the order stays R, G, B and A. Next is the data length table which can also be calculated with the formula: (Y size) × (Num. of channels) × 4 bytes long This table holds the size of the compressed data (unsigned int) of each scanline. This size should equal the difference of numbers in the offset table.