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In mathematics, the discriminant of a polynomial is a quantity that depends on the coefficients and allows deducing some properties of the roots without computing them. More precisely, it is a polynomial function of the coefficients of the original polynomial. The discriminant is widely used in polynomial factoring, number theory, and algebraic ...
In mathematics, the discriminant of an algebraic number field is a numerical invariant that, loosely speaking, measures the size of the (ring of integers of the) algebraic number field. More specifically, it is proportional to the squared volume of the fundamental domain of the ring of integers , and it regulates which primes are ramified .
In mathematics, the determinant is a ... though not in the present signification, but rather as applied to the discriminant of a ... A meaning can be given to the ...
For this converse the field discriminant is needed. This is the Dedekind discriminant theorem. In the example above, the discriminant of the number field () with x 3 − x − 1 = 0 is −23, and as we have seen the 23-adic place ramifies. The Dedekind discriminant tells us it is the only ultrametric place that does.
Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), normal discriminant analysis (NDA), or discriminant function analysis is a generalization of Fisher's linear discriminant, a method used in statistics and other fields, to find a linear combination of features that characterizes or separates two or more classes of objects or events.
The discriminant of a polynomial equation, especially the quadratic equation: [7] [8] =. The area of a triangle = . The symmetric difference of two sets. A macroscopic change in the value of a variable in mathematics or science.
Explicitly it is the modular discriminant Δ ( z , q ) , {\displaystyle \Delta (z,q),} which represents (up to a normalizing constant ) the discriminant of the cubic on the right side of the Weierstrass equation of an elliptic curve ; and the 24-th power of the Dedekind eta function .
In mathematics, the second partial derivative test is a method in multivariable calculus used to determine if a critical point of a function is a local minimum, maximum or saddle point. Functions of two variables