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In mathematics, the discriminant of a polynomial is a quantity that depends on the coefficients and allows deducing some properties of the roots without computing them. More precisely, it is a polynomial function of the coefficients of the original polynomial. The discriminant is widely used in polynomial factoring, number theory, and algebraic ...
The discriminant of K is 49 = 7 2. Accordingly, the volume of the fundamental domain is 7 and K is only ramified at 7. In mathematics, the discriminant of an algebraic number field is a numerical invariant that, loosely speaking, measures the size of the (ring of integers of the) algebraic number field.
For this converse the field discriminant is needed. This is the Dedekind discriminant theorem. In the example above, the discriminant of the number field () with x 3 − x − 1 = 0 is −23, and as we have seen the 23-adic place ramifies. The Dedekind discriminant tells us it is the only ultrametric place that does.
The discriminant Δ of the cubic is the square of = () (), where a is the leading coefficient of the cubic, and r 1, r 2 and r 3 are the three roots of the cubic. As Δ {\displaystyle {\sqrt {\Delta }}} changes of sign if two roots are exchanged, Δ {\displaystyle {\sqrt {\Delta }}} is fixed by the Galois group only if the Galois group is A 3 .
In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is a closed-form expression describing the solutions of a quadratic equation. ... If the discriminant is negative, ...
Let D be the discriminant of the field, n be the degree of K over , and = be the number of complex embeddings where is the number of real embeddings.Then every class in the ideal class group of K contains an integral ideal of norm not exceeding Minkowski's bound
The determinant of the Hessian at is called, in some contexts, a discriminant. If this determinant is zero then x {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} } is called a degenerate critical point of f , {\displaystyle f,} or a non-Morse critical point of f . {\displaystyle f.}
Discriminant signs In the quadratic formula, the expression underneath the square root sign is called the discriminant of the quadratic equation, and is often represented using an upper case D or an upper case Greek delta : [ 13 ] Δ = b 2 − 4 a c . {\displaystyle \Delta =b^{2}-4ac.}