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  2. List of philosophical problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_problems

    Mind–body problem. The mind–body problem is the problem of determining the relationship between the human body and the human mind. Philosophical positions on this question are generally predicated on either a reduction of one to the other, or a belief in the discrete coexistence of both.

  3. If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_a_tree_falls_in_a_forest...

    The tree will make a sound, even if nobody heard it, simply because it could have been heard. The answer to this question depends on the definition of sound. We can define sound as our perception of air vibrations. Therefore, sound does not exist if we do not hear it. When a tree falls, the motion disturbs the air and sends off air waves.

  4. The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hardest_Logic_Puzzle_Ever

    The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever is a logic puzzle so called by American philosopher and logician George Boolos and published in The Harvard Review of Philosophy in 1996. [1][2] Boolos' article includes multiple ways of solving the problem. A translation in Italian was published earlier in the newspaper La Repubblica, under the title L'indovinello ...

  5. Chicken or the egg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_or_the_egg

    In contrast, chickens are domesticated descendants of red junglefowl and probably arose little more than eight thousand years ago, at most. [7] If the question refers to chicken eggs specifically, the answer is still the egg, but the explanation is more complicated. [8] The process by which the chicken arose through the interbreeding and ...

  6. List of paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes

    Birthday paradox: In a random group of only 23 people, there is a better than 50/50 chance two of them have the same birthday. Borel's paradox: Conditional probability density functions are not invariant under coordinate transformations. Boy or Girl paradox: A two-child family has at least one boy.

  7. Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato_and_a_Platypus_Walk...

    BD31 .C38 2006. Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar – Understanding Philosophy Through Jokes is a 2007 book by Thomas Wilson Cathcart and Daniel Martin Klein that explains several philosophical concepts with the help of jokes that serve to illustrate the points in the book. The concept behind the book in the Introduction: "The construction ...

  8. Sorites paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorites_paradox

    Sorites paradox. The sorites paradox: If a heap is reduced by a single grain at a time, the question is at what exact point it ceases to be considered a heap. The sorites paradox (/ soʊˈraɪtiːz /; [1] sometimes known as the paradox of the heap) is a paradox that results from vague predicates. [2] A typical formulation involves a heap of ...

  9. I know that I know nothing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_know_that_I_know_nothing

    v. t. e. " I know that I know nothing " is a saying derived from Plato 's account of the Greek philosopher Socrates: "For I was conscious that I knew practically nothing..." (Plato, Apology 22d, translated by Harold North Fowler, 1966). [1] It is also sometimes called the Socratic paradox, although this name is often instead used to refer to ...