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  2. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    as the sole official script. as a co-official script. The Arabic alphabet, [a] or the Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right-to-left in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters, of which most have contextual letterforms. The Arabic alphabet is considered an abjad ...

  3. Arabic diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics

    t. e. The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, which include consonant pointing known as iʻjām (إِعْجَام), and supplementary diacritics known as tashkīl (تَشْكِيل). The latter include the vowel marks termed ḥarakāt (حَرَكَات; sg. حَرَكَة, ḥarakah). The Arabic script is a modified abjad, where short ...

  4. History of the Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Arabic_alphabet

    Origins. The Arabic alphabet evolved either from the Nabataean, [1][2] or (less widely believed) directly from the Syriac. [3] The table below shows changes undergone by the shapes of the letters from the Aramaic original to the Nabataean and Syriac forms. The Arabic script shown is that of post-Classical and Modern Arabic—notably different ...

  5. Fathah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Fathah&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 8 January 2020, at 07:00 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may ...

  6. Hurufiyya movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurufiyya_movement

    Hurufiyya movement. The Hurufiyya movement ( Arabic: حروفية ḥurūfiyyah adjectival form ḥurūfī, 'of letters' (of the alphabet) is an aesthetic movement that emerged in the second half of the twentieth century amongst artists from Muslim countries, who used their understanding of traditional Islamic calligraphy within the precepts of ...

  7. Muqattaʿat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqattaʿat

    Muqattaʿat. The mysterious letters[1] (muqaṭṭaʿāt, Arabic: حُرُوف مُقَطَّعَات ḥurūf muqaṭṭaʿāt, "disjoined letters" or "disconnected letters" [2]) are combinations of between one and five Arabic letters that appear at the beginning of 29 out of the 114 chapters (surahs) of the Quran just after the Bismillāh ...

  8. Dagger alif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger_alif

    There are two possible ways of representing the dagger alif in modern editions of Quran. In the editions printed in the Middle East the dagger alif is written with fatḥah: الرَّحْمَٰنِ (a)r-raḥmāni.

  9. 'Ilm al-huruf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'Ilm_al-huruf

    ʿIlm al-Ḥurūf (Arabic: عِلْم الْحُرُوف) or the science of letters, also called Islamic lettrism, is a process of Arabic numerology whereby numerical values assigned to Arabic letters are added up to provide total values for words in the Quran, similar to Hebrew gematria. Used to infer meanings and reveal secret or hidden messages.