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  2. List of island countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_island_countries

    This is a list of island countries. An island is a landmass (smaller than a continent ) that is surrounded by water. [ 1 ] Many island countries are spread over an archipelago , as is the case with Indonesia , Japan , and the Philippines —these countries consist of thousands of islands.

  3. Small Island Developing States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Island_Developing_States

    The Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are a grouping of developing countries which are small island countries and small states that tend to share similar sustainable development challenges. These include small but growing populations, limited resources, remoteness, susceptibility to natural disasters, vulnerability to external shocks ...

  4. List of islands in the Pacific Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the...

    The umbrella term Pacific Islands has taken on several meanings. [1] Sometimes it is used to refer only to the islands defined as lying within Oceania. [2] [3] [4] At other times, it is used to refer to the islands of the Pacific Ocean that were previously colonized by the British, French, Spaniards, Portuguese, Dutch, or Japanese, or by the United States.

  5. Alliance of Small Island States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Small_Island...

    www.aosis.org. Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) is an intergovernmental organization of low-lying coastal and small island countries. AOSIS was established in 1990, ahead of the Second World Climate Conference. The main purpose of the alliance is to consolidate the voices of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to address global warming.

  6. List of countries by number of islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    The largest island, Borneo is shared with Brunei and Indonesia. 1,192 islands in total of 10 atolls; 187 islands are inhabited. 29 atolls and 5 isolated islands. Approximate number within about 50 km (31 mi) of the two main islands; excludes associated states and Antarctic islands.

  7. List of islands of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Africa

    Grande Comore. Anjouan. Mohéli. Republic of Madagascar. Île Sainte-Marie (also known as Nosy Boraha) Nosy Be. Republic of Mauritius. Mauritius island. Rodrigues island.

  8. Island country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_country

    An island country, island state, or island nation is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. Approximately 25% of all independent countries are island countries. [1] Island countries are historically more stable [1] than many continental states but are vulnerable to conquest by naval superpowers.

  9. List of Caribbean islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_islands

    The following islands are some of the major islands in the island country Cuba: [10] Cuba (largest island in the Caribbean 104,556 km 2 (40,369 sq mi), 21°56′02″N 78°45′15″W. Canarreos Archipelago, 21°38′22″N 82°14′10″W. Isla de la Juventud (2nd largest island in Cuba at 2,200 km 2 (850 sq mi)), 21°45′N 82°51′W.