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  2. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

    Mohs scale. The Mohs scale (/ moʊz / MOHZ) of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale, from 1 to 10, characterizing scratch resistance of minerals through the ability of harder material to scratch softer material. The scale was introduced in 1812 by the German geologist and mineralogist Friedrich Mohs, in his book Versuch einer ...

  3. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Mohs scale of mineral hardness; Mohs hardness of materials (data page) Vickers hardness test; Brinell scale This page was last edited on ...

  4. Friedrich Mohs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Mohs

    Fields. Geology, mineralogy. Carl Friedrich Christian Mohs (/ moʊz / MOHZ, German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈmoːs]; 29 January 1773 – 29 September 1839) was a German chemist and mineralogist. He was the creator of the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. [1] Mohs also introduced a classification of the crystal forms in crystal systems independently of ...

  5. Rockwell scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell_scale

    The Rockwell scale is a hardness scale based on indentation hardness of a material. The Rockwell test measures the depth of penetration of an indenter under a large load (major load) compared to the penetration made by a preload (minor load). [1] There are different scales, denoted by a single letter, that use different loads or indenters.

  6. Hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness

    Hardness. In materials science, hardness (antonym: softness) is a measure of the resistance to localized plastic deformation, such as an indentation (over an area) or a scratch (linear), induced mechanically either by pressing or abrasion. In general, different materials differ in their hardness; for example hard metals such as titanium and ...

  7. Orthoclase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoclase

    Orthoclase is one of the ten defining minerals of the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, on which it is listed as having a hardness of 6. NASA's Curiosity rover discovery of high levels of orthoclase in Martian sandstones suggested that some Martian rocks may have experienced complex geological processing, such as repeated melting. [9]

  8. Fuchsite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchsite

    Fuchsite crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system.Common colour of the mineral is pale green to emerald green depending on the amount of Cr substitution. The micaceous crystals are flexible and slightly sectile with a hardness of 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale.

  9. Rosiwal scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosiwal_scale

    The Rosiwal scale is a hardness scale in mineralogy, with its name given in memory of the Austrian geologist August Karl Rosiwal. The Rosiwal scale attempts to give more quantitative values of scratch hardness, unlike the Mohs scale which is a qualitative measurement with relative values. The Rosiwal method (also called the Delesse-Rosiwal ...