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  2. Standard penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_penetration_test

    The test uses a thick-walled sampling tube, with an outside diameter of 5.01 cm (2 in) and an inside diameter of 3.5 cm (1.375 in), and a length of at least 60 cm (24 in). The sampling tube is driven into the ground at the bottom of a borehole by blows from a hammer with a mass of 63.5 kg (140 lb) falling a distance of 75 cm (30 in). The sample ...

  3. Digital soil mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_soil_mapping

    Digital soil mapping (DSM) in soil science, also referred to as predictive soil mapping [1] or pedometric mapping, is the computer-assisted production of digital maps of soil types and soil properties. Soil mapping, in general, involves the creation and population of spatial soil information by the use of field and laboratory observational ...

  4. Geotechnical investigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_investigation

    A soil sample recovered from a test boring using a split spoon sampler. Borings come in two main varieties: large diameter and small diameter. Large-diameter borings are rarely used because of safety concerns and expense but are sometimes used to allow a geologist or an engineer to visually and manually examine the soil and rock stratigraphy in-situ.

  5. Proctor compaction test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctor_compaction_test

    Proctor compaction test. The Proctor compaction test is a laboratory method of experimentally determining the optimal moisture content at which a given soil type will become most dense and achieve its maximum dry density. The test is named in honor of Ralph Roscoe Proctor [de], who in 1933 showed that the dry density of a soil for a given ...

  6. Soil test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_test

    In geotechnical engineering, a soil test can be used to determine the physical characteristics of a soil, such as its water content, void ratio or bulk density. Soil testing can also provide information related to the shear strength, rate of consolidation and permeability of the soil. The following is a non-exhaustive list of engineering soil ...

  7. Direct shear test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_shear_test

    A direct shear test is a laboratory or field test used by geotechnical engineers to measure the shear strength properties of soil [1][2] or rock [2] material, or of discontinuities in soil or rock masses. [2][3] The U.S. and U.K. standards defining how the test should be performed are ASTM D 3080, AASHTO T236 and BS 1377-7:1990, respectively.

  8. Base-cation saturation ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base-cation_saturation_ratio

    Base-cation saturation ratio (BCSR) is a method of interpreting soil test results that is widely used in sustainable agriculture, supported by the National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service (ATTRA) [ 1] and claimed to be successfully in use on over a million acres (4,000 km 2) of farmland worldwide. The traditional method, as used by ...

  9. Modified active gas sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_active_gas_sampling

    Modified Active Gas Sampling (MAGS) is an environmental engineering assessment technique which rapidly detects unsaturated soil source areas impacted by volatile organic compounds. The technique was developed by HSA Engineers & Scientists in Fort Myers, Florida in 2002, led by Richard Lewis, Steven Folsom, and Brian Moore.