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  2. Finnish markka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_markka

    The markka (Finnish: markka; Swedish: mark; sign: mk; ISO code: FIM), also known as the Finnish mark, was the currency of Finland from 1860 until 28 February 2002, when it ceased to be legal tender. The markka was divided into 100 pennies (Finnish: penni; Swedish: penni), abbreviated as "p". At the point of conversion, the rate was fixed at € ...

  3. Kingdom of Finland (1918) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)

    Kingdom of Finland (1918) a. Friedrich Karl was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918 and renounced the throne on 14 December 1918. The Kingdom of Finland (Finnish: Suomen kuningaskunta; Swedish: Konungariket Finland; 1918–1919) was a failed attempt to establish a monarchy in Finland in the aftermath of the Finnish Declaration of ...

  4. History of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Finland

    The history of Finland begins around 9,000 BC during the end of the last glacial period. Stone Age cultures were Kunda, Comb Ceramic, Corded Ware, Kiukainen, and Pöljä cultures [fi]. The Finnish Bronze Age started in approximately 1,500 BC and the Iron Age started in 500 BC and lasted until 1,300 AD. Finnish Iron Age cultures can be separated ...

  5. Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland

    Finland, [a] officially the Republic of Finland, [b] [c] is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. ... the Finnish markka, in the Grand Duchy of Finland. ...

  6. Economy of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Finland

    Foreign reserves. $10.51 billion (31 December 2017 est.) [6] All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars. The economy of Finland is a highly industrialised, mixed economy with a per capita output similar to that of western European economies such as France, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

  7. Johan Vilhelm Snellman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Vilhelm_Snellman

    A separate Finnish currency, the Markka, was introduced in 1860, and Snellman managed to tie it to silver instead of to the ruble. [9] The Markka came to be of the utmost value for Finland. Snellman's tenure as Finance Minister would be tainted by the Finnish famine of 1866–1868 , aggravated by the government's strict fiscal policy , but ...

  8. Finnish national symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_national_symbols

    Culture of Finland. Finnish national symbols are natural symbols or Finnish national works and prominent figures that are commonly associated with Finland. [1] The most recognized national symbols include the flag of Finland and the lion featured on the Finnish coat of arms. [2]

  9. Juho Kusti Paasikivi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi

    Signature. Juho Kusti Paasikivi[a] (27 November 1870 – 14 December 1956) was a Finnish politician who served as the seventh president of Finland from 1946 to 1956. Representing the Finnish Party until its dissolution in 1918 and then the National Coalition Party, he previously served as senator, member of parliament (1907–1909, 1910–1914 ...