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  2. World Bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank

    The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. [ 5 ] The World Bank is the collective name for the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Development Association ...

  3. Summers memo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summers_memo

    Summers memo. The Summers memo was a 1991 memo on trade liberalization that was written by Lant Pritchett and signed by Lawrence Summers who was then Chief Economist of the World Bank. It included a section that both Summers and Pritchett say was sarcastic that suggested dumping toxic waste in third-world countries for perceived economic benefits.

  4. International Monetary Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund

    Website. imf.org. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

  5. How The World Bank Broke Its Promise to Protect the Poor

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/worldbank-evicted...

    The World Bank has regularly failed to live up to its own policies for protecting people harmed by projects it finances. The World Bank and its private-sector lending arm, the International Finance Corp., have financed governments and companies accused of human rights violations such as rape, murder and torture.

  6. Structural adjustment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_adjustment

    Structural adjustment. Structural adjustment programs (SAPs) consist of loans (structural adjustment loans; SALs) provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) to countries that experience economic crises. [1] Their stated purpose is to adjust the country's economic structure, improve international competitiveness ...

  7. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_for...

    The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial institution, established in 1944 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States; it is the lending arm of World Bank Group. The IBRD offers loans to middle-income developing countries. It is the first of five member institutions that compose the ...

  8. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for...

    The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) is an international arbitration institution established in 1966 for legal dispute resolution and conciliation between international investors and States. ICSID is part of and funded by the World Bank Group, headquartered in Washington, D.C., in the United States.

  9. President of the World Bank Group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_World...

    Ajay Banga. since June 2, 2023. Term length. Five years, renewable. Website. president.worldbankgroup.org. The president of the World Bank Group is the head of World Bank Group. The president is responsible for chairing the meetings of the boards of directors and for overall management of the World Bank Group.