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Prostate cancer occurs in the prostate gland. The gland sits just below the bladder in males. It surrounds the top part of the tube that drains urine from the bladder, called the urethra. This illustration shows a healthy prostate gland and a prostate gland with cancer. Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate.
Prostate cancer radiation therapy treatments may involve: Radiation that comes from outside of your body (external beam radiation). During external beam radiation therapy, you lie on a table while a machine moves around your body, directing high-powered energy beams, such as X-rays or protons, to your prostate cancer.
Eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins and nutrients that are thought to cut the risk of prostate cancer. Eating more fruits and vegetables also tends to be filling, so you have less room for other foods that aren't as healthy. To eat more fruits and vegetables each day, add an extra fruit or ...
Symptoms. Signs and symptoms of stage 4 prostate cancer may include: Pain while urinating. Trouble starting to urinate. Trouble emptying the bladder all the way. Weaker urine stream. Urinating more often. Blood in the urine or semen. Pain in the back, hips or pelvis.
Mayo Clinic radiation oncologists are experts in planning radiation treatment that targets prostate cancer cells and spares as much nearby healthy tissue as possible. Mayo Clinic offers the latest in prostate cancer radiation options, including proton beam therapy. Mayo Clinic leverages proton beam technology for more-precise prostate cancer care.
Other treatments for stage 4 prostate cancer might include: Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells. For stage 4 prostate cancer, it can slow the growth of cancer cells and relieve symptoms of cancer. Radioactive medicines that deliver radiation directly to the cancer. Radioactive medicines can carry a small amount ...
Cryotherapy for prostate cancer is a procedure to freeze prostate tissue and cause the cancer cells to die. During cryotherapy, thin metal probes are inserted through the skin and into the prostate. The probes are filled with a gas that causes the nearby prostate tissue to freeze. Cryotherapy might be used to treat early-stage prostate cancer ...
The ideal candidate for focal therapy typically has intermediate-risk prostate cancer located in only one area of the prostate. This location is determined by prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and targeted prostate biopsy. My ideal candidate for focal HIFU has a lesion in the posterior or lateral portion of the prostate, a small- to ...
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a health issue that becomes more common with age. It's also called an enlarged prostate. The prostate is a small gland that helps make semen. It's found just below the bladder. And it often gets bigger as you get older. An enlarged prostate can cause symptoms that may bother you, such as blocking the flow ...
External beam radiation for prostate cancer kills cancer cells by destroying the genetic material that controls how cells grow and divide. Healthy cells in the beam's path also are affected by the radiation, resulting in side effects. The goal of treatment is to destroy the cancerous cells while sparing as much of the normal surrounding tissue ...