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Lactobacillus is a genus of gram-positive, aerotolerant anaerobes or microaerophilic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria. [2] [3] Until 2020, the genus Lactobacillus comprised over 260 phylogenetically, ecologically, and metabolically diverse species; a taxonomic revision of the genus assigned lactobacilli to 25 genera (see § Taxonomy below).
Lactobacillus acidophilus image taken with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A Lactobacillus acidophilus culture. Lactobacillus acidophilus is an immobile rod-shaped (bacillus), gram-positive organism that ranges in size from 2-10 μm in size.
Lactobacillus acidipiscis: bacterium: dairy [2] Lactobacillus acidipiscis: bacterium: fish [2] Lactobacillus acidophilus: bacterium: vegetables [2] Lactobacillus acidophilus: bacterium: dairy yogurt [2] Lactobacillus alimentarius: bacterium: fish [2] Lactobacillus alimentarius: bacterium: meat [2] Lactobacillus brevis: bacterium: cheese ...
Lactic acid bacteria are used in the food industry for a variety of reasons such as the production of cheese and yogurt products. Popular drinks such as kombucha are made using lactic acid bacteria, with kombucha having been known to have traces of Lactobacillus and Pediococcus once the drink is made. [23]
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (formerly Lactobacillus arabinosus and Lactobacillus plantarum) [3] is a widespread member of the genus Lactiplantibacillus and commonly found in many fermented food products as well as anaerobic plant matter. [4] L. plantarum was first isolated from saliva. Based on its ability to temporarily persist in plants ...
The amount and type of bacteria present have significant implications for an individual's overall health. [2] The primary colonizing bacteria of a healthy individual are of the genus Lactobacillus, [3] such as L. crispatus, and the lactic acid they produce is thought to protect against infection by pathogenic species. [4]
Lactobacillus bulgaricus is the main bacterium used for the production of yogurt. It also plays a crucial role in the ripening of some cheeses, [3] as well as in other processes involving naturally fermented products. It is defined as homofermentive lactic acid bacteria due to lactic acid being
Weissella [3] is a genus of gram-positive bacteria placed within the family Lactobacillaceae, formerly considered species of the Leuconostoc paramesenteroides group. [2] The morphology of Weissella species varies from spherical or lenticular cells to irregular rods.