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  2. Declarative programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_programming

    This can simplify the definition of some functions. For example, writing a function to output the first n square numbers in Racket can be done accordingly: ( define ( first-n-squares n ) ( map ( lambda ( x ) ( * x x )) ;;; A function mapping x -> x^2 ( range n ))) ;;; List of the first n non-negative integers

  3. Divide-and-conquer algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm

    For example, one can add N numbers either by a simple loop that adds each datum to a single variable, or by a D&C algorithm called pairwise summation that breaks the data set into two halves, recursively computes the sum of each half, and then adds the two sums. While the second method performs the same number of additions as the first and pays ...

  4. Conjunction elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_elimination

    In propositional logic, conjunction elimination (also called and elimination, ∧ elimination, [1] or simplification) [2] [3] [4] is a valid immediate inference, argument form and rule of inference which makes the inference that, if the conjunction A and B is true, then A is true, and B is true.

  5. Modular exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_exponentiation

    There are four binary digits, so the loop executes four times, with values a 0 = 1, a 1 = 0, a 2 = 1, and a 3 = 1. First, initialize the result R {\displaystyle R} to 1 and preserve the value of b in the variable x :

  6. Simplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplification

    Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one that is simpler (usually shorter), according to a well-founded ordering. Examples include:

  7. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    The number 1 (expressed as a fraction 1/1) is placed at the root of the tree, and the location of any other number a/b can be found by computing gcd(a,b) using the original form of the Euclidean algorithm, in which each step replaces the larger of the two given numbers by its difference with the smaller number (not its remainder), stopping when ...

  8. Syntactic sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_sugar

    In computer science, syntactic sugar is syntax within a programming language that is designed to make things easier to read or to express. It makes the language "sweeter" for human use: things can be expressed more clearly, more concisely, or in an alternative style that some may prefer.

  9. Zen of Python - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_of_Python

    The Zen of Python is a collection of 19 "guiding principles" for writing computer programs that influence the design of the Python programming language. [1] Python code that aligns with these principles is often referred to as "Pythonic". [2] Software engineer Tim Peters wrote this set of principles and posted it on the Python mailing list in ...