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  2. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities. In these contexts, the capital letters and the small letters represent distinct and unrelated entities.

  3. Chi (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_(letter)

    In Modern Greek, it has two distinct pronunciations: In front of high or front vowels (/e/ or /i/) it is pronounced as a voiceless palatal fricative [ç], as in German ich or like some pronunciations of "h" in English words like hew and human.

  4. Altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude

    Altitude is a distance measurement, usually in the vertical or "up" direction, between a reference datum and a point or object. The exact definition and reference ...

  5. Altitude (triangle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude_(triangle)

    The process of drawing the altitude from a vertex to the foot is known as dropping the altitude at that vertex. It is a special case of orthogonal projection. Altitudes can be used in the computation of the area of a triangle: one-half of the product of an altitude's length and its base's length (symbol b) equals the triangle's area: A = h b /2 ...

  6. Height - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height

    Furthermore, if the point is attached to the Earth (e.g., a mountain peak), then altitude (height above sea level) is called elevation. [ 2 ] In a two-dimensional Cartesian space , height is measured along the vertical axis ( y ) between a specific point and another that does not have the same y -value.

  7. Xi (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_(letter)

    The symmetric function equation of the Riemann zeta function in mathematics, also known as the Riemann xi function; A universal set in set theory; A number used in the remainder term of Taylor's theorem that falls between the limits a and b

  8. Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Alphanumeric...

    Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols is a Unicode block comprising styled forms of Latin and Greek letters and decimal digits that enable mathematicians to denote different notions with different letter styles.

  9. Æ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æ

    Æ in Helvetica and Bodoni Æ alone and in context. Æ (lowercase: æ) is a character formed from the letters a and e, originally a ligature representing the Latin diphthong ae.It has been promoted to the status of a letter in some languages, including Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, and Faroese.