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  2. SAE 316L stainless steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAE_316L_stainless_steel

    SAE 316L grade stainless steel, sometimes referred to as A4 stainless steel or marine grade stainless steel, is the second most common austenitic stainless steel after 304/A2 stainless steel. Its primary alloying constituents after iron, are chromium (between 16–18%), nickel (10–12%) and molybdenum (2–3%), up to 2% manganese [ 1], with ...

  3. SAE steel grades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAE_steel_grades

    Type 316—the second most common grade (after 304); for food and surgical stainless steel uses; alloy addition of molybdenum prevents specific forms of corrosion. It is also known as marine grade stainless steel due to its increased resistance to chloride corrosion compared to type 304. 316 is often used for building nuclear reprocessing plants.

  4. Stainless steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainless_steel

    The average carbon footprint of stainless steel (all grades, all countries) is estimated to be 2.90 kg of CO 2 per kg of stainless steel produced, [95] of which 1.92 kg are emissions from raw materials (Cr, Ni, Mo); 0.54 kg from electricity and steam, and 0.44 kg are direct emissions (i.e., by the stainless steel plant). Note that stainless ...

  5. Surgical stainless steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_stainless_steel

    Surgical stainless steel is a grade of stainless steel used in biomedical applications. The most common "surgical steels" are austenitic SAE 316 stainless and martensitic SAE 440, SAE 420, and 17-4 stainless steels. [ 1] There is no formal definition on what constitutes a "surgical stainless steel", so product manufacturers and distributors ...

  6. Austenitic stainless steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austenitic_stainless_steel

    300 series stainless steels are the larger subgroup. The most common austenitic stainless steel and most common of all stainless steel is Type 304, also known as 18/8 or A2. Type 304 is extensively used in such items as cookware, cutlery, and kitchen equipment. Type 316, also known as A4, is the next most common austenitic stainless steel. Some ...

  7. Steel grades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_grades

    EN 10027-1 steel grade designation system. European standard steel grade names fall into two categories: [1] Steel specified by purpose of use and mechanical properties. Steel specified by chemical composition. The inclusion of a letter 'G' before the code indicates the steel is specified in the form of a casting.

  8. Vickers hardness test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickers_hardness_test

    The Vickers test can be used for all metals and has one of the widest scales among hardness tests. The unit of hardness given by the test is known as the Vickers Pyramid Number ( HV) or Diamond Pyramid Hardness ( DPH ). The hardness number can be converted into units of pascals, but should not be confused with pressure, which uses the same units.

  9. Brinell scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinell_scale

    Brinell hardness numbers Material Hardness Softwood (e.g., pine) 1.6 HBS 10/100 Hardwood: 2.6–7.0 HBS 10/100 Lead: 5.0 HB (pure lead; alloyed lead typically can range from 5.0 HB to values in excess of 22.0 HB) Pure Aluminium: 15 HB Copper: 35 HB Hardened AW-6060 Aluminium: 75 HB Mild steel: 120 HB 18–8 (304) stainless steel annealed: 200 ...

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