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Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis concerned with the construction of organic compounds. Organic compounds are molecules consisting of combinations of covalently-linked hydrogen , carbon , oxygen , and nitrogen atoms.
Synthetic organic chemistry is an applied science as it borders engineering, the "design, analysis, and/or construction of works for practical purposes". [28] Organic synthesis of a novel compound is a problem-solving task, where a synthesis is designed for a target molecule by selecting optimal reactions from optimal starting materials.
Bischler–Möhlau indole synthesis; Bischler–Napieralski reaction; Biuret test; Blaise ketone synthesis; Blaise reaction; Blanc reaction; Blanc chloromethylation; Blum–Ittah aziridine synthesis; Bodroux reaction; Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis; Bogert–Cook synthesis; Bohlmann-Rahtz pyridine synthesis; Bohn–Schmidt reaction ...
The oldest organic reactions are combustion of organic fuels and saponification of fats to make soap. Modern organic chemistry starts with the Wöhler synthesis in 1828. In the history of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awards have been given for the invention of specific organic reactions such as the Grignard reaction in 1912, the Diels–Alder ...
Chemosynthesis, the synthesis of biological compounds into organic waste, using methane or an oxidized molecule as a catalyst; Amino acid synthesis, the synthesis of an amino acid from its constituents Peptide synthesis, the biochemical synthesis of peptides using amino acids Protein biosynthesis, the multi-step biochemical synthesis of ...
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Although proportionately a minor outlet, organosilicon compounds are widely used in organic synthesis. Notably trimethylsilyl chloride Me 3 SiCl is the main silylating agent. One classic method called the Flood reaction for the synthesis of this compound class is by heating hexaalkyldisiloxanes R 3 SiOSiR 3 with concentrated sulfuric acid and a ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to organic chemistry: . Organic chemistry is the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives.