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Minas Gerais is the state with the largest number of federal higher education institutions in the country, housing 20 institutions, including 8 federal institutes, 1 federal center and 11 federal universities. [127] It also has two state institutions: the State University of Minas Gerais and the State University of Montes Claros. [128]
Sala Minas Gerais, at the Centro de Cultura Presidente Itamar Franco, is the house of the Minas Gerais Philharmonic Orchestra. Clube da Esquina is one of the most important musical movements in the musical history of Brazil. It originated in the mid-1960s, and since then its members have been hugely influential in Brazilian and even ...
The newcomers, called Emboabas, found an alternative, shorter route to the sea; the Caminho Novo das Minas dos Matos Gerais to São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro on Guanabara Bay, bypassing and alienating the original discoverers. The Bandeirantes, or Paulistas, tried to assert rights of precedence but were defeated.
Officially, 800 tons of gold were sent to Portugal in the eighteenth century, not to mention what was circulated in an illegal manner, nor what remained in the colony, such as gold used in the ornamentation of the churches. [6] Other historical cities in Minas Gerais are São João del-Rei, Diamantina, Mariana, Tiradentes, Congonhas and Sabará.
Minas Gerais was the gold mining center of Brazil. Slave labor was generally used for the workforce. [ 5 ] The discovery of gold in the area caused a huge influx of European immigrants and the government decided to bring in bureaucrats from Portugal to control operations.
Creation of the Captaincy of São Paulo and Minas de Ouro. São Paulo bandeirantes are expelled from Minas Gerais. Mascate War (1710–1711) Location: Brazil Portugal. State of Brazil. Captaincy of Pernambuco. Vila do Recife; Vila de Olinda: Victory. Reconstitution of the Pelourinho do Recife; Re-opening of the Recife Municipal Chamber; Salt ...
In Minas Gerais, where there were no Portuguese garrisons stationed, some doubts lingered, especially among the junta of Ouro Preto. With only a few companions and no pomp or ceremony, Pedro plunged into Minas Gerais on horseback in late March 1822, receiving enthusiastic welcomes and vows of allegiance everywhere.
There was an intense rivalry between the two groups, fighting over the gold mines (from which the name of the province was taken, Minas Gerais means "General Mines"). These conflicts required the intervention of the Portuguese Crown after a serious uprisal developed into civil war ( Guerra dos Emboabas ) with the final defeat of the paulistas ...