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  2. List of free and open-source software packages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_and_open...

    This is a list of free and open-source software packages , computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software ; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open-source . [ 1 ]

  3. Outline of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_software

    It comprises procedures, algorithms, and documentation concerned with the operation of a data processing system. The term was coined to contrast to the term hardware, meaning physical devices. In contrast to hardware, software "cannot be touched". [1] Software is also sometimes used in a more narrow sense, meaning application software only ...

  4. Software categories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_categories

    System software is a generic term referring to the computer programs used to start and run computer systems including diverse application software and networks. Computer programming tools, such as compilers and linkers, are used to translate and combine computer program source code and libraries into executables, which are programs that fall ...

  5. Interpreter (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)

    During the software development cycle, programmers make frequent changes to source code. When using a compiler, each time a change is made to the source code, they must wait for the compiler to translate the altered source files and link all of the binary code files together before the program can be executed.

  6. List of information graphics software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_information...

    graph plotter to use on websites Orange: GUI, Python scripting: GPL: Yes 1996: September 3, 2017 / 3.5: Linux, Windows, Mac OS X: A visual programming data-flow software suite with widgets for statistical data analysis, interactive data visualization, data mining, and machine learning. Origin: GUI, COM, C/ C++ and scripting: proprietary: No ...

  7. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) refers to software that is both freely available for use and distributed under licenses that grant users the freedom to access, modify, and share the software's source code. This approach contrasts with proprietary software, where the source code is typically closed and usage is restricted by licensing ...

  8. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    The kernel program should provide system level functions for programmers to use. [137] Programmers access files through a relatively simple interface that in turn executes a relatively complicated low-level I/O interface. The low-level interface includes file creation, file descriptors, file seeking, physical reading, and physical writing.

  9. Programming tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_tool

    A programming tool or software development tool is a computer program that is used to develop another computer program, usually by helping the developer manage computer files. For example, a programmer may use a tool called a source code editor to edit source code files, and then a compiler to convert the source code into machine code files.