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In mathematics, summation is the addition of a sequence of numbers, called addends or summands; the result is their sum or total.Beside numbers, other types of values can be summed as well: functions, vectors, matrices, polynomials and, in general, elements of any type of mathematical objects on which an operation denoted "+" is defined.
In probability theory and statistics, Σ denotes the covariance matrix of a set of random variables, sometimes in the form | to distinguish it from the summation operator. Theoretical spectral analysis uses σ as standard deviation opposed to lowercase mu as the absolute mean value.
Random variables are usually written in upper case Roman letters, such as or and so on. Random variables, in this context, usually refer to something in words, such as "the height of a subject" for a continuous variable, or "the number of cars in the school car park" for a discrete variable, or "the colour of the next bicycle" for a categorical variable.
Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities. In these contexts, the capital letters and the small letters represent distinct and unrelated entities.
Summation notation may refer to: Capital-sigma notation, mathematical symbol for summation; Einstein notation, ... Statistics; Cookie statement;
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page. Redirect to: Summation#Capital-sigma notation
A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various types, many symbols are needed for ...
Mathematical notation uses a symbol that compactly represents summation of many similar terms: the summation symbol, , an enlarged form of the upright capital Greek letter sigma. This is defined as = a i = a m + a m + 1 + a m + 2 + ... + a n - 1 + a n