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  2. Single-core - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-core

    A computer using a single core CPU is generally slower than a multi-core system. Single core processors used to be widespread in desktop computers, but as applications demanded more processing power, the slower speed of single core systems became a detriment to performance. Windows supported single-core processors up until the release of ...

  3. Multithreading (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multithreading_(computer...

    A process with two threads of execution, running on a single processor . In computer architecture, multithreading is the ability of a central processing unit (CPU) (or a single core in a multi-core processor) to provide multiple threads of execution.

  4. Central processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit

    A modern consumer CPU made by Intel: An Intel Core i9-14900KF Inside a central processing unit: The integrated circuit of Intel's Xeon 3060, first manufactured in 2006. A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor, or just processor, is the most important processor in a given computer.

  5. Floating point operations per second - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_point_operations...

    The SX-9 features the first CPU capable of a peak vector performance of 102.4 gigaFLOPS per single core. On February 4, 2008, the NSF and the University of Texas at Austin opened full scale research runs on an AMD , Sun supercomputer named Ranger , [ 44 ] the most powerful supercomputing system in the world for open science research, which ...

  6. Haswell (microarchitecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)

    CPU Turbo (single core) GPU clock rate L3 cache GPU eDRAM Release date Release price (USD) SDP [102] [103]: 71 cTDP down Nominal TDP cTDP up Base Turbo Performance 4 (8) Core i7 4940MX: HD 4600 (GT2) — — 57 W / 3.1 GHz 65 W / 3.8 GHz 4.0 GHz 400 MHz 1.35 GHz 8 MB — January 21, 2014 [104] $1096 4930MX: 57 W / 3.0 GHz

  7. Processor (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_(computing)

    It typically takes the form of a microprocessor, which can be implemented on a single or a few tightly integrated metal–oxide–semiconductor integrated circuit chips. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In the past, processors were constructed using multiple individual vacuum tubes , [ 4 ] [ 5 ] multiple individual transistors , [ 6 ] or multiple integrated circuits.

  8. System on a chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_on_a_chip

    Apple M1 system on a chip A system on a chip from Broadcom in a Raspberry Pi. A system on a chip or system-on-chip (SoC / ˌ ˈ ɛ s oʊ s iː /; pl. SoCs / ˌ ˈ ɛ s oʊ s iː z /) is an integrated circuit that integrates most or all components of a computer or electronic system.

  9. Superscalar processor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superscalar_processor

    Each execution unit is not a separate processor (or a core if the processor is a multi-core processor), but an execution resource within a single CPU such as an arithmetic logic unit. While a superscalar CPU is typically also pipelined, superscalar and pipelining execution are considered different performance enhancement techniques. The former ...